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29 December 2009 In Situ Video Observations of Two Manefishes (Perciformes: Caristiidae) in the Mesopelagic Zone of the Northern Gulf of Mexico
Mark C. Benfield, John H. Caruso, Kenneth J. Sulak
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Abstract

This paper describes direct video observations of two manefishes, likely Paracaristius sp., from the mesopelagic waters of the north-central Gulf of Mexico. One fish was observed with a remotely operated vehicle at a depth of 829 m by an industrial ROV as part of the SERPENT Project. The second was observed at 496 m from a manned submersible. Little is known about the behavior of manefishes because most records result from net-collected material. Our observation demonstrates that manefishes are capable of precise locomotory and posture control using extended, erect fins and that the pelvic fins of these fishes are extended in a parachute-like manner. Moreover, one of the specimens exhibited an unusual vertical, sinusoidal oscillation of its caudal fin. One of the observations took place in association with a physonect siphonophore. These observations may include the deepest published record for a manefish in the Gulf of Mexico.

2009 by the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists
Mark C. Benfield, John H. Caruso, and Kenneth J. Sulak "In Situ Video Observations of Two Manefishes (Perciformes: Caristiidae) in the Mesopelagic Zone of the Northern Gulf of Mexico," Copeia 2009(4), 637-641, (29 December 2009). https://doi.org/10.1643/CI-08-126
Received: 31 July 2008; Accepted: 1 May 2009; Published: 29 December 2009
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