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1 November 2022 Influence of Gamma Radiation on Element Composition in Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders)
Nagwan F. Zahran, Gamal M. Hegazy, Hedayat Alla M. Salem, Walaa A. Elsayed
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the variation induced in elemental contents in the whole body tissues of male and female adults of Bactrocera zonata irradiated as 5-d-old pupae with 10, 30, 50, 70 or 90Gy. Analysis for the 11 elements; Mg, Mn, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Fe, Cu and Zn were made by energy dispersive X-ray analyzer by using EDX. The most dominant elements in unirradiated male and female adults were K followed by P, however Mg, Mn and Fe occupied the last order. The major elements in the irradiated male and female adults were P, S and K in all doses. Percentage of total heavy metals Copper + Zinc in irradiated males was lower than their controls. The lower percentage of heavy metals was noticed at doses of 50 and 70Gy (13.96% and 15.03%, respectively) compared with 35.14% in unirradiated males. The same case was shown when female adults irradiated as pupae with 10, 30 and 90Gy, the percentage of total heavy metals decreased from 17.12% in unirradiated females to 16.40%, 14.60% and 16.19% respectively.

Nagwan F. Zahran, Gamal M. Hegazy, Hedayat Alla M. Salem, and Walaa A. Elsayed "Influence of Gamma Radiation on Element Composition in Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders)," Entomological News 130(3), 224-231, (1 November 2022). https://doi.org/10.3157/021.130.0302
Received: 27 August 2020; Accepted: 19 June 2021; Published: 1 November 2022
KEYWORDS
Bactrocera zonata
Element composition
gamma radiation
peach fruit fly
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