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1 April 2006 Life Fertility Tables of Piophila casei L. (Diptera: Piophilidae) Reared at Five Different Temperatures
A. Russo, G. E. Cocuzza, M. C. Vasta, M. Simola, G. Virone
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Abstract

Piophila casei L. or cheese skipper is a well-known fly with a controversial role: it is considered harmful in the food industries but important in nature as a detritivore and useful for studies in forensic entomology. The temperature response of P. casei was studied at five constant temperatures: 15, 19, 25, 28, and 32°C. The lowest mortality percentage of eggs was recorded at 15°C and the highest at 32°C. Conversely, less mortality was observed for maggots at higher temperatures. The developmental time from first instar to adult decreased with temperature reaching the lowest value at 32°C (13.7 d). Adult longevity was strongly affected by temperature, decreasing from 20.5 d at 15°C to 6.6 d at 32°C. Mean total fecundity per female was higher at 25°C and lower at 15 and 19°C, whereas the best performance in mean daily total fecundity per female was recorded at 32°C. Male longevity followed a similar trend to the one observed for females. The net reproductive rate (R0) was greatest at 25°C, whereas the highest rm was recorded at 32°C. At this latter temperature, the highest mean generation time (T) and doubling time (D) were also observed. The finite rate of increase (λ) was augmented slightly with higher temperatures.

A. Russo, G. E. Cocuzza, M. C. Vasta, M. Simola, and G. Virone "Life Fertility Tables of Piophila casei L. (Diptera: Piophilidae) Reared at Five Different Temperatures," Environmental Entomology 35(2), 194-200, (1 April 2006). https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-35.2.194
Received: 24 July 2005; Accepted: 1 November 2005; Published: 1 April 2006
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KEYWORDS
developmental time
life history
life table
Piophila casei
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