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1 April 2012 Management of Winter Weeds Affects Frankliniella fusca (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Dispersal
A.L.P. Beaudoin, G.G. Kennedy
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Abstract

Frankliniella fusca (Hinds) naturally disperses from winter weeds to crops in spring, causing direct and indirect damage. Field preparation before planting includes use of herbicides or cultivation to kill unwanted vegetation, which adversely affects F. fusca host plants and potentially influences F. fusca dispersal. Common chickweed, Stellaria media (L.), infested with F. fusca, was used as a model to study effects of timing and type of vegetation management on adult dispersal. Infested weeds were caged and F. fusca weekly dispersal was monitored using sticky traps. Weed management treatments performed at an early (14 April–11 May) or late (2 wk after early treatment) date consisted of glyphosate, paraquat, disking, hoeing, or untreated control. Late glyphosate and hoeing treatments resulted in cumulative dispersal statistically similar to or greater than from control plots. Compared with the control, significantly more F. fusca dispersed from the glyphosate and hoeing plots during the 3 wk after treatment. More thrips dispersed from the late paraquat treatment 1 wk post-application than from the control. Dispersal from the disked treatment and early paraquat treatment was similar to that of the control 1- to 3-wk post-treatment. Early treatments resulted in significantly smaller cumulative dispersal than the control in all but one instance. Late disking and paraquat treatments resulted in cumulative F. fusca captures that were statistically similar or less than that in the control. Winter weed management type and timing affect F. fusca dispersal magnitude and duration.

© 2012 Entomological Society of America
A.L.P. Beaudoin and G.G. Kennedy "Management of Winter Weeds Affects Frankliniella fusca (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Dispersal," Environmental Entomology 41(2), 362-369, (1 April 2012). https://doi.org/10.1603/EN10308
Received: 17 December 2010; Accepted: 1 September 2011; Published: 1 April 2012
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KEYWORDS
common chickweed
Glyphosate
paraquat
Stellaria media
tobacco thrips
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