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1 June 2013 Interaction between Linepithema micans (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and Eurhizococcus brasiliensis (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) in Vineyards
Aline Nondillo, Vânia Maria Ambrosi Sganzerla, Odair Correa Bueno, Marcos Botton
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Abstract

Eurhizococcus brasiliensis (Wille) (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) is a soil scale that is considered the main pest of vineyards in Brazil. The ant Linepithema micans (Forel) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) is frequently found associated with this species of scale in infested areas. The effect of the presence of L. micans on the infestation and dispersal capacity of E. brasiliensis on vine roots was measured in a greenhouse, using Paulsen 1103 rootstock seedlings planted in simple and double “Gallotti Cages.” Treatments measured were: infestation of roots with E. brasiliensis or L. micans, and infestation with both species together. In the experiment using simple Gallotti Cages, with E. brasiliensis associated with L. micans, higher mean numbers of cysts and ants per plant were recorded, a result significantly different from that found for infestation with scale only. When double Gallotti Cages were used, first-instar nymphs were transported between the cages. The results showed that L. micans transports and aids in the attachment of E. brasiliensis to vine plants.

© 2013 Entomological Society of America
Aline Nondillo, Vânia Maria Ambrosi Sganzerla, Odair Correa Bueno, and Marcos Botton "Interaction between Linepithema micans (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and Eurhizococcus brasiliensis (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) in Vineyards," Environmental Entomology 42(3), 460-466, (1 June 2013). https://doi.org/10.1603/EN13004
Received: 7 January 2013; Accepted: 1 March 2013; Published: 1 June 2013
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KEYWORDS
Brazil
Gallotti cage
grapevine root
scale density
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