Generic Diagnosis (Revision of Roth (1993))

Tegmina and wings usually fully developed, rarely slightly reduced (females of A. persoonsi Roth 1995 and A. nalapae Roth 1995); tegmina usually with oblique, rarely suboblique or longitudinal discoidal sectors. Hind wings with radial vein straight, usually simple sometimes forked, median and cubitus veins usually straight or nearly so, latter with 3–6 (usually 4 or 5) complete branches, incomplete branches absent; apical triangle small, subobsolete, or absent. Front femur Type B₂or B₃; pulvilli present only on fourth tarsomere of all legs, tarsal claws simple, symmetrical, arolia present. Male abdominal terga unspecialized. Male genitalia with 3–4 principal phallomere sclerites: the genital hook on right side, the median, and the left phallomere; additionally, most species have an accessory median phallomere that originates on the right side and curves under the median phallomere to the left side and usually terminates in a setose membrane or a few spines near or under the left phallomere. Ootheca not rotated prior to deposition.

Note: The genus Allacta Saussure & Zehntner is closely related to Sundablatta and Pseudophyllodromia by wing venation, subgenital plate and styles. These 3 genera are placed in the Pseudophyllodromiinae owing to the genital hook on the right side and ootheca not rotated prior to deposition.

Allacta can be distinguished from Sundablatta (front femur Type C) by front femur Type B₂ or B₃ from Pseudophyllodromia (the front and mid tarsi with pulvilli on the 4 proximal tarsomeres, hind tarsus with a pulvillus only on the fourth tarsomere) by pulvilli present only on the fourth tarsomere of all legs.

Distribution

Oriental and Australasian Regions.

Description of Male, Female Unknown

Measurements. Pronotum: length × width 4-4.2 × 5.8-6 mm, tegmen length: 14×14.5 mm, overall length: 17–17.5 mm.

Coloration. Body brownish-yellow or pale brown, head and face yellowish, 2 blackish brown longitudinal stripes between eyes, which extend from vertex to the lower of antennal socket; 1 irregular blackish brown spot below antennal socket. Clypeus pale brown with base blackish brown. Maxillary palpus yellowish brown, with 3rd segment yellowish brown slightly suffused with blackish brown, and 4th and 5th segments blackish brown. Pronotum yellowish brown with irregular and complicated blackish brown maculae in center, lateral parts translucent. Tegmina pale reddish brown. Sternites yellowish brown with lateral parts blackish brown and suffused with blackish brown spots. Cerci blackish brown.

Head and Thorax. Vertex with interocular distance narrow, distinctly less than distance between antennal sockets; ocellae distinct. Third and fourth maxillary palpi of same length, both distinctly longer than fifth. Pronotum transverse nearly trapezoidal, with anterior margin and hind margin almost straight; broadest width behind the middle, latero-posterior angles broadly rounded. Tegmen with median and cubitus veins longitudinal and parallel, both extending to apex. Hind wing with costal veins distally slightly clubbed, 1–4 costal veins unbranched, 5–6 branched; median vein simple and straight; cubitus vein slightly curved backwards in the midsection and with 4 complete branches. Anteroventral margin of front femur type B₃, meaning 5 proximal stout spines succeeded by a row of piliform spinules of uniform length, terminating in 3 large spines increasing in size distally; pulvilli present only on 4th tarsomere, tarsal claws symmetrical and unspecialized, simple and arolia present; foretarsus with the first tarsomere and other 4 tarsomeres about same length, but the first tarsomeres of middle and hind tarsi both distinctly longer than other 4 tarsomeres.

Male Abdomen with Genitalia. Abdominal terga unspecialized. Supra-anal plates short, transverse, nearly triangular, hind margin with 1 slight notch. Subgenital plate symmetrical, hind margin produced (extended backwards) and slightly concave in the middle; 2 styli dissimilar and lying at apex, left style cylindrical with base more or less thick and apex slender, right style nearly triangular, wide and flat, with base wider while apex narrow.

Materials Examined

HOLOTYPE: 1 male, CHINA, Yunnan Prov., Simao, 1300 m, 29-III-1957, coll. Panfilov (ZIN).

Remarks

According to Bey-Bienko (1969), the dissimilar styles on the subgenital plate made this species distinguishable. But Roth (1991b) mentioned that A. picturata (Shelford, 1907) also had distinctly dissimilar styles. These 2 species can be distinguished by the following characteristics: 1) front femur type B_g, front femur type B₂ in A. picturata; 2) 2 blackish brown longitudinal stripes existing between eyes which extend from vertex to the lower of antennal socket, while in A. picturata 4 longitudinal stripes on occiput extend to vertex where middle 2 are larger, whose distal parts directed laterally; 3) hind margin of subgenital plate produced and slightly concave in the middle, while in A. picturata, hind margin nearly straight in the middle.

Figs. 1–10.

1–2. Allacta robusta Bey-Bienko, male. (1) holotype, dorsal view; (2) holotype, ventral view ; 3–4. Allacta bimaculata Bey-Bienko, male : (3) holotype, dorsal view, black arrow indicates dark spot in the middle of tegmen; (4) holotype, ventral view. 5–6. Allacta ornata Bey-Bienko, male: (5) holotype, dorsal view : (6) holotype, ventral view ; 7–8. Allacta transversa Bey-Bienko, female: (7) dorsal view; (8) ventral view. (9–10) Allacta xizangensis sp. nov., male: (9) holotype, dorsal view; (10) holotype, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 cm

Distribution

China (Yunnan).

Description

Measurements. Male, pronotum: length × width 3.0 × 4.3-4.8 mm, tegmen length: 12.5–13 mm, overall length: 15.5–17 mm; female, pronotum: length x width 3.0-3.2 × 4.8-5.2 mm, tegmen length: 11.5–12 mm, overall length: 15–15.7 mm.

Coloration. Body pale brown with blackish brown maculae (Fig. 3). Head blackish brown with 1 pale brown transverse band above antennal sockets (Fig. 15). Antenna brown. Maxillary palpus brown and apex dark brown (Fig. 4). Pronotum pale brown with 1 nearly quadrate blackish brown macula in centre (Figs. 3 and 16). Tegmen brown with scattered blackish brown marks, middle area of each tegmen with a sometimes unclear large black spot, veins pale brown (Fig. 3); hind wing pale brown and hyaline. Legs blackish brown, spines reddish brown. Sternites brown, lateral parts and hind margin of each segment blackish brown (Fig. 4). Cerci blackish brown.

Head and Thorax. Vertex with interocular space a little narrower than distance between antennal sockets. Third and fourth maxillary palpi about same length, both distinctly longer than the fifth. Pronotum nearly elliptical with anterior and hind margins nearly truncate, and lateral margins broadly rounded (Figs. 3 and 16). Tegmina and wings fully developed, both extending beyond the end of abdomen. Tegmen with median vein straight, longitudinal; cubitus veins suboblique, some of which reach the apical margin (Fig. 17). Hind wing with costal veins somewhat clubbed, radius and median veins branched before the middle, cubitus veins curved with 6 complete branches, and apical triangle subobsolete (Fig. 18). Anteroventral margin of front femur type B₃(Fig. 19); pulvilli only present on 4th tarsomere and about one half of 4th tarsomere (Fig. 11), tarsal claws symmetrical and unspecialized, simple and arolia present; the first tarsomeres of all tarsi distinctly longer than other 4 tarsomeres.

Figs. 11–14.

Tarsomeres of the hind leg, black arrows indicate pulvilli on the legs ; (11) Allacta bimaculata Bey-Bienko, numbers 1–4 indicate the segments of tarsus ; (12) Allacta ornata Bey-Bienko, (13) Allacta transversa Bey-Bienko, and (14) Allacta xizangensis sp. nov. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.

Female is similar to the male.

Male Abdomen with Genitalia. All abdominal terga unspecialized. Supra-anal plate short, transverse, posterior border weakly convex, anterior border in the middle slightly excavated (Fig. 20). Right and left paraprocts (Fig. 20) similar, simple, sheet-like with apex rounded. Subgenital plate (Fig. 21) short and evidently asymmetrical, in dorsal view left lateral margin arched and rounded, right lateral margin arched but curved inwards near apex, hind margin strongly produced and deeply concave in the middle, where many spines are scattered; style nearly cylindrical and with small spines at outer margin. Left phallomere consisting of several sclerites, 1 of which is covered with short hair (Fig. 22). Median phallomere a long and slender rod, whose posterior is curved and posterior margin not curved with angles tapering (Fig. 23); accessary median phallomere a bowlike rod that bears a many spines on left part and a setal brush below right part (Fig. 21). Hook on the right side, slender and with a pre-apical incision (Fig. 24).

Figs. 15–24.

Allacta bimaculata Bey-Bienko. (15) head, frontal view; (16) pronotum; (17) tegmen; (18) hind wing; (19) front femur; (20) supra-anal plate and paraprocts, ventral view; (21) subgenital plate and accessary median phallomere(indicated by black arrow), dorsal view; (22) left phallomere; (23) median phallomere; and (24) hook-like phallomere, pre-apical incision indicated by black arrow. Scale bars = 1.0 mm in Figs. 15–19, and Scale bars = 0.5 mm in Figs. 20–24.

Materials Examined

CHINA, HOLOTYPE: 1 male, Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, Gannanba, 540 m, 18-IV-1957, Guangji Hong (ZIN). One male, Guangxi Prov., Wuming, Mt. Damingshang, 21-III-1963, Jikun Yang (SWU); 1 female, Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, Damenglong, 650m, 4-V-1958, Zhizi Chen (SWU).

Remarks

Bey-Bienko (1969) stated that Allacta bimaculata was characterized by dark spots on the tegmina, distinctive styles, and the color of the head and pronotum. After examining the holotype and specimens kept in collection of SWU, the dark spots on the tegmina are sometimes indistinct, whereas the dark spots on the living individuals in the field are distinct (Fig. 58). However, the transverse band on the head and the dark brown mark on the pronotum, and more importantly, the characters of the male genitalia of this species provided herein are sufficient to distinguish it from other species.

Distribution

China (Yunnan, Guangxi).

Description

Measurements. Male, pronotum: length × width 2.9-3.1 × 4.3-4.9 mm, tegmen: 13.9–15.7 mm, overall length: 15.9–17.4 mm; female, pronotum: length × width 2.6 × 4.0 mm, tegmen: 12 mm, overall length: 14.2 mm.

Coloration. Body pale brown with brown and blackish brown maculae (Fig. 5). Head pale brown with 1 longitudinal blackish brown stripe from vertex to clypeus. Antenna blackish brown. Maxillary palpus pale brown and apex brown (Figs. 6 and 25). Pronotum pale brown and nearly hyaline with irregular brown marks as shown in Fig. 26, and 2 star-shaped blackish brown maculae in center, blackish brown spots spread along the lateral margin (Figs. 5 and 26). Tegmen pale brown with brownish tint spread throughout the veinlets of the middle area, veins brown; hind wing pale brown and hyaline (Figs. 5 and 6). Legs yellowish brown, dorsal margin blackish brown (Fig. 6). Sternites brown, lateral parts and apex of abdomen blackish brown (Fig. 6). Cerci with basal half blackish brown, apical half yellowish brown.

Head and Thorax. Vertex with interocular space a little narrower than distance between antennal sockets. Third and fourth maxillary palpi about same length, both distinctly longer than the fifth. Pronotum nearly elliptical with anterior and hind margins nearly truncate, and lateral margins curved and rounded (Figs. 5 and 26). Tegmina and wings fully developed, both extending beyond end of abdomen. Tegmen long with median vein longitudinal; some cubitus branches reaching the apical margin and others oblique (Fig. 27). Hind wing with costal veins somewhat clubbed, radius branched beyond the middle, and median vein straight and unbranched, cubitus curved with 4 complete branches, and apical triangle absent (Fig. 28). Anteroventral margin of front femur type B₂ (Fig. 29); pulvilli present only on 4th tarsomere (Fig. 12), tarsal claws symmetrical and unspecialized, simple and arolia present.

Female is similar to the male.

Male Abdomen with Genitalia. All the abdominal terga unspecialized. Supra-anal short, transverse, anterior border in the middle slightly excavated and posterior border convexly rounded, but deeply excavated in the middle (Fig. 30). Right and left paraprocts (Fig. 30) similar, simple, sheet-like with apex rounded and hairs sparse and scattered. Subgenital plate (Fig. 31) nearly symmetrical, in dorsal view lateral margins folded upwards, hind margin nearly truncate; 2 sclerites where the styli are different and arise irregularly, the right one more robust than the left; style nearly cylindrical with small spines at outer margin. Left phallomere consisting of several irregular sclerites, 1 of which is spoon-shaped (Fig. 32). Median phallomere is a long slender rod, whose terminal is curved and combined with a sheetlike sclerite (Fig. 33); accessary median phallomere is a curved rod, terminating in a setal brush and bearing a sclerite with tapered apex (Fig. 34). Hook on the right side, slender and with a pre-apical incision (Fig. 35).

Materials Examined

HOLOTYPE: 1 male, CHINA, Yunnan Prov., Xiaomengyang, 810 m, 31-III-1957, Shuyong Wang (ZIN). One female, CHINA, Hainan Prov., Mt. Jianfengling, Tianchi, 26-XI-1964, Zhenyao Chen (SYSU); 1 male, CHINA, Hainan Prov., Lingshui, Mt. Diaoluoshan, 930 m, N 18° 43′ E 109° 52′, 6-VIII-2010, Guo Zheng (IZCAS); 2 males and 1 female, CHINA, Hainan Prov., Ledong, Mt. Jianfengling, 975m, N 18° 44′E 108° 52′, 14-VIII-2010, Guo Zheng (IZCAS); 4 males and 2 females, CHINA, Hainan Prov., Lingshui, Mt. Diaoluoshan, N 18° 43′ E 109° 51′, 9-VIII-2010, Guo Zheng (IZCAS); 1 male, CHINA, Hainan Prov., Ledong, Mt. Jianfengling, Mingfenggu, 997m, N 18° 44′ E 108° 50′, 18-VIII-2010, Guo Zheng (IZCAS).

Figs. 25–35.

Allacta ornata Bey-Bienko. (25) head, frontal view; (26) pronotum; (27) tegmen (apical margin damaged); (28) hind wing; (29) front femur; (30) supra-anal plate and paraprocts, ventral view; (31) subgenital plate, dorsal view; (32) left phallomere; (33) median phallomere; (34) accessary median phallomere; and (35) hook-like phallomere. Scale bars = 1.0 mm in Figs. 25–29, and Scale bars = 0.5 mm in Figs. 30–35.

Remarks

Bey-Bienko (1969) pointed out that A. ornata is similar to A. transversa in form and color of the pronotum and in the straight vertex margin of the eyes. But these 2 species can be easily differentiated from the head marking and front femur type. In reality, A. ornata is more similar to Allacta megaspila (Walker, 1868) in form and marks. These 2 species can be distinguished by the following characteristics: 1) hind wing with cubitus curved, only with 4 complete branches, with 5 complete branches in A. megaspila; 2) median phallomere a long and slender rod, whose posterior is curved and combined with a sheetlike sclerite, while in A. megaspila the median phallomere has a broad flange at about the middle, and the distal end modified and darkly sclerotized, 3) hind margin of subgenital plate nearly truncate, while in A. megaspila, hind margin nearly U-shaped.

Distribution

China (Yunnan, Hainan).

Description

Measurements. Male, pronotum: length × width 2.5-3.0 × 4.6-4.7 mm, tegmen: 11.8–15.1 mm, overall length: 13.9–17.9 mm; female, pronotum: length x width 2.9-3.1 × 4.7-5.2 mm, tegmen: 11–13 mm, overall length: 13.7–15.8 mm.

Coloration. Body brown with blackish brown maculae (Fig. 7). Head yellowish brown with 1 broad transverse blackish brown band between eyes and 2 slightly narrower transverse bands, upper the antenna sockets or nearly reaching the line between the bottom of the antenna sockets respectively, and the lower 1 branched near the antenna sockets as Fig. 36. Antenna with base segments yellowish brown, others blackish brown. Maxillary palpus yellowish brown and apex brown. Pronotum pale brown and nearly hyaline, with irregular blackish brown marks as Fig. 38 in center, blackish brown spots spread along the lateral margin (Figs. 7 and 38). Tegmen pale brown with dark brownish tint spread throughout the veinlets, veins pale brown; hind wing blackish brown and hyaline (Fig. 7). Legs yellowish brown, apex of femora blackish brown. Sternites blackish brown, yellowish brown in the middle of distal 3 segments (Fig. 8). Cerci blackish brown with apex somewhat yellowish brown.

Head and Thorax. Vertex with interocular space evidently narrower than distance between antennal sockets. Third and fourth maxillary palpi about same length, both distinctly longer than the fifth (Fig. 37). Pronotum nearly elliptical with anterior and hind margins nearly truncate, and lateral margins curved and rounded (Figs. 7 and 38). Tegmina and wings fully developed, both extending beyond the end of abdomen. Tegmen long with median longitudinal and cubitus veins oblique, and sometimes varied in different individual (Figs. 39 and 40). Hind wing with costal veins somewhat clubbed, radius and median veins branched beyond the middle, cubitus curved with 5 complete branches, and apical triangle absent (Fig. 41). Anteroventral margin of front femur type B_g (Fig. 42); pulvilli only present on 4th tarsomere and about one half of 4th tarsomere (Fig. 13), tarsal claws symmetrical and unspecialized, simple and arolia present.

Female is similar to the male.

Male Abdomen with Genitalia. All abdominal terga unspecialized. Supra-anal plate short transverse, anterior border strongly concave and hind margin convexly rounded, but slightly excavated in the middle (Fig. 43). Right and left paraprocts (Fig. 43) similar, simple, sheet-like with apex rounded and scattered with a few hair. Subgenital plate (Fig. 44) nearly symmetrical, in dorsal view left lateral margin curved and rounded with a tooth-like process in the middle, right lateral margin convexly produced into a right angle; hind margin deeply and broadly excavated, nearly straight in the middle; style nearly triangular and with small spines at outer margin. Left phallomere consisting of several irregular sclerites, one of which is more or less elliptical (Fig. 45). Median phallomere a long and slender rod, whose posterior is curved and irregular (Fig. 44); accessary median phallomere a curved rod terminating in a setal brush and bearing a long and curved sclerite scattered with strong hairs (Fig. 44). Hook on the right side, slender and with a pre-apical incision (Fig. 46).

Materials Examined

One male and 1 female, CHINA, Hainan Prov., Mt. Diaoluoshan, 26/28-III-1964, Sikong Liu (SWU); 1 female, CHINA, Hainan Prov., Mt. Jianfengling, Tianchi, 24-11-1982, Wenzhong Huang (SWU); 1 male, CHINA, Hainan Prov., Qiongzhong, Shiyun, 25-VII-1964, Jicai Li and Zhenyao Chen (SYSU); 1 male, CHINA, Hainan Prov., Wenchang, Mt. Tongguling, 4-I-1965, Zhenyao Chen; 1 male, CHINA, Hainan Prov., Qiongshan, 8/9-V-1935, F. K. To (SYSU); 1 female, CHINA, Hainan Prov., Qiongshan, 25-VI-1935, F. K. To (SYSU); 1 male, CHINA, Hainan Prov., 18/22-III-1935, F. K. To (SYSU); 1 male, CHINA, Hainan Prov., Lingshui, Mt. Diaoluoshan, 505 m, N 18° 40′E 109° 52′, 10-VIII-2010, Guo Zheng (IZCAS); 2 males and 1 female, CHINA, Hainan Prov., Lingshui, Mt. Diaoluoshan, 494 m, 10-VIII-2010, Guo Zheng (IZCAS); 5 females, CHINA, Hainan Prov., Mt. Jianfengling, Chahekouzhan, 235 m, N 18??? 44′ E 109° 59′, 17-VIII-2010, Guo Zheng (IZCAS).

Figs. 36–46.

Allacta transversa Bey-Bienko. (36) head, frontal view; (37) maxillary palpus; (38) pronotum; (39– 40) tegmen; (41) hind wing; (42) front femur; (43) supra-anal plate and paraprocts, ventral view; (44) subgenital plate, median phallomere and accessary median phallomere (indicated by black arrow), dorsal view; (45) left phallomere; and (46) hook-like phallomere. Scale bars = 1.0 mm in Figs. 36 and 38–42, and Scale bars = 0.5 mm in Figs. 37 and 43–46.

Remarks

Roth (1993) mentioned that A. transversa undoubtedly is related to A. bimaculata and probably to A. polygrapha from Thailand. Bey-Bienko (1969) claimed that A. transversa was distinguished by characteristic transverse bands on the frons. By checking many specimens (including some preserved in alcohol), we found that transverse bands on the frons are changeable and not clear as on the holotype. In addition, a number of species, such as A. polygrapha, A. fascia and A. marmorata, have transverse facial bands. In the light of the factors listed above, it is wise to use male genitalia to differentiate A. transversa from other species.

Distribution

China (Hainan), Vietnam.

Measurements. Male, pronotum: length × width 3.8- 4.2 × 5.4-5.7 mm, tegmen: 14–16 mm, overall length: 17–19.2 mm.

Coloration. Body brown with blackish brown maculae (Fig. 9). Head yellowish brown with S-shaped blackish brown maculae between antenna sockets and blackish brown spots below them as shown in Fig. 47. Antenna yellowish brown (Fig. 10). Maxillary palpus yellowish brown and apex brown (Fig. 10). Pronotum pale brown and nearly hyaline with complex blackish brown marks as shown Fig. 49 in center (Figs. 9 and 49). Tegmen pale brown; hind wing pale brown and hyaline (Fig. 9). Legs yellowish brown, base of spines blackish brown (Fig. 10). Sternites brown with blackish brown spots along lateral margins (Fig. 10). Cerci yellowish brown.

Head and Thorax. Vertex with interocular space a little narrower than distance between antennal sockets. Third and fourth maxillary palpi about same length, both distinctly longer than the fifth. Pronotum nearly trapezoid with anterior and hind margins nearly truncate, and lateral margins curved (Figs. 9 and 49). Tegmina and wings fully developed, both entirely covering abdomen (Fig. 9). Tegmen long with median vein longitudinal and part of cubitus veins oblique (Fig. 50). Hind wing with costal and median veins unbranched, cubitus vein curved with 3 complete branches, and apical triangle absent (Fig. 51). Anteroventral margin of front femur type B₃ (Fig. 52); pulvilli only present on 4th tarsomere (Fig. 14), tarsal claws symmetrical and unspecialized, simple and arolia present.

Male Abdomen with Genitalia. All abdominal terga unspecialized. Supra-anal plate short transverse and more or less triangular, anterior border deeply concave in the middle and posterior border convexly rounded, but slightly excavated in the middle (Fig. 53). Right and left paraprocts (Fig. 53) similar, simple, sheet-like with apex rounded. Subgenital plate (Fig. 54) somewhat asymmetrical, in dorsal view left lateral margin curved and rounded, right lateral margin wavy and evidently produced at apical part; hind margin uneven, deeply excavated in the middle; style nearly triangular, the right one a little larger than the left. Left phallomere consists of several irregular sclerites, one of which is a disc more or less C-shaped (Fig. 55). Median phallomere a long and slender rod with anterior acute, whose posterior is curved and rounded, and combined with a hammerlike sclerite (Fig. 56); accessary median phallomere is a curved and C-shaped rod, with 1 tapered apex and the other rounded (Fig. 56). Hook on the right side, slender and with a pre-apical incision, hook portion short (Fig. 57).

Materials Examined

HOLOTYPE: 1 male, CHINA, Xizang Prov., Chayu, 2300 m, 6-VII-1973 (SWU). PARA-TYPES, 4 males, CHINA, Xizang Prov., Chayu, 6-VIII-2013, Xinglong Bai and Junsheng Shan (HBU)

Remarks

This species resembles A. transversa, but can be differentiated by the following characters: 1) head yellowish brown with S-shaped blackish brown maculae and spots, while in A. transversa the head is yellowish brown with transverse blackish brown bands slightly above or under the antennal sockets; 2) median phallomere with anterior acute, whose posterior is curved and combined with a hammer-like sclerite, while in A. transversa, median phallomere has rounded anterior, whose posterior is curved; 3) interstylar margin is excavated, V-shaped, while in A. transversa interstylar margin is excavated, but nearly U-shaped. Based on color pattern of pronotum and male interstylar margin, this species is assigned to the polygrapha species group as defined by Roth 1993.

Figs. 47–57.

Allacta xizangensis sp. nov. (47) head, frontal view; (48) maxillary palpus; (49) pronotum; (50) tegmen; (51) hind wing; (52) front femur; (53) supra-anal plate and paraprocts, ventral view; (54) subgenital plate, dorsal view; (55) left phallomere; (56) median phallomere and accessary median phallomere(indicated by black arrow); and (57) hook-like phallomere. Scale bars = 1.0 mm in 47 and 49–52, and Scale bars = 0.5 mm in Fig. 48 and Figs. 53–57.

Etymology

The name of the new species “xizangensis” refers to the type locality, Xizang (aka Tibet), China.

Distribution

China (Xizang).