How to translate text using browser tools
5 September 2014 Porewater Sampling for NH4 with Rhizon Soil Moisture Samplers (SMS): Potential Artifacts induced by NH4 Sorption
J. S. P. Ibánhez, C. Rocha
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Biogeochemical studies done to elucidate sediment—water transfer of solutes and benthic reaction rates in limnic and marine ecosystems often rely on the study of porewater distribution and temporal dynamics of target solutes and subsequent diagenetic modeling. Hydrophilic poly-ether-sulfone (PES) membranes are used increasingly often to sample soil and sediment porewater because they are versatile and easily adapted to field studies in benthic biogeochemistry. Nevertheless, possible interference with components of filtered water by membrane surface properties impedes accurate measurement of concentrations of solutes in filtrates. We identified and described NH4 sorption onto PES membranes. We quantified and constrained sorption characteristics of these samplers because of the potential influence of PES membranes on NH4 filtrate composition. Maximum adsorption capacity was associated with low operational temperatures and reduced filtrate salinity. NH4 partition coefficients (K>*) > 8 × 10-2 cm were measured at 5°C and 0‰ salinity. However, K>* followed an exponential decay curve with salinity and a negative exponential decay with temperature. NH4 desorption from the membranes was rapid, but affected the 1st mL of filtered sample after removal of internal volume. We put forward recommendations for improved practice to minimize the influence of membrane adsorption capacity on measurement of NH4 composition of porewater samples when using PES membranes.

© 2014 by The Society for Freshwater Science.
J. S. P. Ibánhez and C. Rocha "Porewater Sampling for NH4 with Rhizon Soil Moisture Samplers (SMS): Potential Artifacts induced by NH4 Sorption," Freshwater Science 33(4), 1195-1203, (5 September 2014). https://doi.org/10.1086/678483
Received: 21 August 2013; Accepted: 1 May 2014; Published: 5 September 2014
JOURNAL ARTICLE
9 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
Ammonium
interstitial concentration gradients
poly-ether-sulfone membranes
Rhizon Soil Moisture Samplers
sampling porewater
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top