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26 August 2022 Acid-Free Staining Procedure to Demonstrate Nerves in Whole Vertebrate Specimens with the Differentiation of Bone and Cartilage
André L. H. Esguícero, Flávio A. Bockmann
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Abstract

The value of clearing and staining whole organisms to study vertebrate anatomy is unquestionable. These methods have been developed for over a century leading to protocols to prepare triple-stained specimens to differentiate between bones, cartilage, and nerves. Despite their potential to advance the field of comparative anatomy, nerve-staining methods have been used by a small number of vertebrate systematists in part because of the inconsistently successful preparations. Here, we report on several modifications to the current Sudan black B protocols and propose a new acid-free protocol to differentiate among bone, cartilage, and nerves in whole small vertebrates. This method may also be used to stain solely bone and cartilage by eliminating the nerve-staining steps. The technique herein described is successful for preparing juveniles and adults (including miniatures).

© 2022 by the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists
André L. H. Esguícero and Flávio A. Bockmann "Acid-Free Staining Procedure to Demonstrate Nerves in Whole Vertebrate Specimens with the Differentiation of Bone and Cartilage," Ichthyology & Herpetology 110(3), 466-476, (26 August 2022). https://doi.org/10.1643/b2020138
Received: 7 October 2020; Accepted: 17 January 2022; Published: 26 August 2022
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