How to translate text using browser tools
1 May 2004 INDUCTION OF REPETITIVE EMBRYOGENESIS FROM SEED-DERIVED PROTOCORMS OF PHALAENOPSIS AMABILIS VAR. FORMOSA SHIMADZU
Jen-Tsung Chen, Wei-Chin Chang
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

An in vitro culture procedure was established for repetitive embryogenesis and plant regeneration from seed-derived protocorms of Phalaenopsis amabilis var. formosa Shimadzu (Orchidaceae). Seed-derived protocorms were cultured on modified half-strength Murashige and Skoog (1962) basal medium (½MS) devoid of plant growth regulators. After 45 d, 28.1% of protocorms formed embryos from their posterior regions. 1-Phenyl-3-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl)-urea (TDZ; 0.45, 4.54, and 13.62 μM) promoted direct embryo formation. The best response was at 13.62 μM TDZ, and 100% of the protocorms formed a mean number of 13.5 embryos after 45 d of culture. By contrast, naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) at 0.54 and 5.37 μM inhibited direct embryo formation. On basal medium devoid of plant growth regulators, 18.8% of primary proliferating embryos could form more embryos. TDZ (0.45, 4.54, and 13.62 μM) also promoted this process. Proliferating embryos/protocorms were transferred to basal medium devoid of plant growth regulators for plantlet formation. Plantlets were successfully obtained from the embryos after 4–6 wk. Following subculture every 6 wk for three passages, the plantlets were transferred to sphagnum moss in a container for acclimatization in the greenhouse. The survival rate was 100%.

Jen-Tsung Chen and Wei-Chin Chang "INDUCTION OF REPETITIVE EMBRYOGENESIS FROM SEED-DERIVED PROTOCORMS OF PHALAENOPSIS AMABILIS VAR. FORMOSA SHIMADZU," In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology - Plant 40(3), 290-293, (1 May 2004). https://doi.org/10.1079/IVP2003527
Received: 29 April 2003; Accepted: 1 November 2003; Published: 1 May 2004
JOURNAL ARTICLE
4 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
direct embryo formation
moth orchid
Protocorm
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top