How to translate text using browser tools
1 November 2004 SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS, ORGANOGENESIS, AND REGENERATION FROM LEAF CALLUS CULTURE OF DECALEPIS HAMILTONII WIGHT & ARN., AN ENDANGERED SHRUB
P. Giridhar, Vinod KUMAR, G. A. Ravishankar
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

A novel protocol has been developed for inducing somatic embryogenesis from leaf cultures of Decalepis hamiltonii. Callus was obtained from leaf sections in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) N6-benzyladenine (BA) or 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) BA. Nodular embryogenic callus developed from the cut end of explants on media containing 2,4-D and BA, whereas compact callus developed on media containing NAA and BA. Upon subsequent transfer of explants with primary callus onto MS media containing zeatin and/or gibberellic acid (GA3) and BA, treatment with zeatin (13.68 μM) and BA (10.65 μM) resulted in the induction of the highest number of somatic embryos directly from nodular tissue. The maturation of embryos took place along with the induction on the same medium. Embryogenic calluses with somatic embryos were subcultured onto MS basal medium supplemented with 4.56 μM zeatin 10.65 μM BA. After 4 wk, more extensive differentiation of somatic embryos was observed. The mature embryos developed into complete plantlets on growth regulator-free MS medium. A distinct feature of this study is the induction of somatic embryogenesis from leaf explants of Decalepis hamiltonii, which has not been reported previously. By using this protocol, complete plantlets could be regenerated through indirect somatic embryogenesis or organogenesis from leaf explants in 12–16 wk.

P. Giridhar, Vinod KUMAR, and G. A. Ravishankar "SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS, ORGANOGENESIS, AND REGENERATION FROM LEAF CALLUS CULTURE OF DECALEPIS HAMILTONII WIGHT & ARN., AN ENDANGERED SHRUB," In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology - Plant 40(6), 567-571, (1 November 2004). https://doi.org/10.1079/IVP2004567
Received: 23 February 2004; Accepted: 1 May 2004; Published: 1 November 2004
JOURNAL ARTICLE
5 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
callusing
Decalepis hamiltonii
plantlets
regeneration
somatic embryogenesis
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top