How to translate text using browser tools
1 July 2005 APPLE TISSUE CULTURE CONTAMINATION BY RHODOTORULA SPP.: IDENTIFICATION AND PREVENTION
J. KOLOZSVÁRI NAGY, S. SULE, J. P. SAMPAIO
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Shoot cultures of apple cv. Pinova were contaminated with faint pink pigmented yeast. Yeast isolates were identified as Rhodotorula slooffiae with standard physiological methods and molecular analysis. Growth of isolated yeasts was tested against different fungicides. The following fungicides inhibited the growth of yeast isolates, and were not phytotoxic to apple shoots at concentrations lower than the minimal phytotoxic concentrations (MPC): ProClin® 300, mancozeb, triforine, myclobutanil, thiabendazole, mancozeb zoxamid, and silver nitrate. Some fungicides inhibited growth of yeasts, but were phytotoxic. These included miconazole, PPM™, copper sulfate, potassium sorbate, and cycloheximide. Benomyl was not phytotoxic, but was effective only at high doses. Decontamination of shoots was achieved using a combination of two treatments. Shoots were first soaked in half-strength Murashige and Skoog (MS) liquid medium containing silver nitrate (588 μM) and Silvet 77 (0.01%) for 1–2 h, and then transferred to a solidified MS medium containing both mancozeb (15 mg l−1) and thiabendazole (40 mg l−1).

J. KOLOZSVÁRI NAGY, S. SULE, and J. P. SAMPAIO "APPLE TISSUE CULTURE CONTAMINATION BY RHODOTORULA SPP.: IDENTIFICATION AND PREVENTION," In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology - Plant 41(4), 520-524, (1 July 2005). https://doi.org/10.1079/IVP2005647
Received: 13 July 2004; Accepted: 1 February 2005; Published: 1 July 2005
JOURNAL ARTICLE
5 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
isothiazolones
mancozeb
micropropagation
Silver nitrate
thiabendazole
yeast
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top