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19 August 2007 Influence of different ethylene inhibitors on somatic embryogenesis and secondary embryogenesis from Coffea canephora P ex Fr
Vinod Kumar, A. Ramakrishna, G. A. Ravishankar
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Abstract

The effect of cobalt chloride, salicylic acid, and silver nitrate for embryogenesis was studied in in vitro cultures of Coffea canephora. Murashige and Skoog (in Physiol. Plant. 15:473–497, 1962) medium containing 20 and 40 μM either of cobalt chloride, silver nitrate, or salicylic acid supplemented with 1.1 μM N6 benzyladenine and 2.85 μM indole-3-acetic acid was used for the study. At 20 and 40 μM silver nitrate treatment, 35–48% explants responded for embryogenesis, and 38 ± 7 and 153 ± 27 embryos were produced from each callus mass, respectively, whereas only 5% control explants responded on medium devoid of silver nitrate, cobalt chloride, or salicylic acid. Secondary embryogenesis was observed in 70–90% of the explants, and around 100–150 embryos were produced from each explant cultured on a medium containing silver nitrate, and only a 3% response was noticed in control embryo explants. Yellow friable embryogenic calluses were obtained from the cut edges of most of the tissues grown in a medium supplemented with cobalt chloride. The results clearly demonstrated that, among the tested ethylene inhibitors, silver nitrate is very effective in reprogramming the cellular machinery toward embryogenesis.

Vinod Kumar, A. Ramakrishna, and G. A. Ravishankar "Influence of different ethylene inhibitors on somatic embryogenesis and secondary embryogenesis from Coffea canephora P ex Fr," In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology - Plant 43(6), 602-607, (19 August 2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-007-9067-0
Received: 20 July 2006; Accepted: 20 June 2007; Published: 19 August 2007
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KEYWORDS
Coffea canephora
coffee
Ethylene inhibitors
Secondary embryogenesis
somatic embryogenesis
Tissue culture
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