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1 July 2017 The African Elephants' Toe Nails
Ian S.C. Parker, Alistair D. Graham
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Abstract

Toe nails on front and hind feet of 689 culled elephants from three populations, two from Uganda and one from Kenya, were counted. Nineteen combinations were found, recorded as nails present on right front foot/left front foot/right hind foot/left hind foot. In addition, toenails from 33 foetuses are compared with their dams' toe nail combinations. The results nullify previous use of toe nail numbers for taxonomic purposes.

Ian S.C. Parker and Alistair D. Graham "The African Elephants' Toe Nails," Journal of East African Natural History 106(1), 47-51, (1 July 2017). https://doi.org/10.2982/028.106.0101
Published: 1 July 2017
KEYWORDS
elephant physiology
taxonomy
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