BioOne.org will be down briefly for maintenance on 12 February 2025 between 18:00-21:00 Pacific Time US. We apologize for any inconvenience.
How to translate text using browser tools
1 April 2008 Levels of Tolerance, Antibiosis, and Antixenosis Among Resistant Buffalograsses and Zoysiagrasses
Thomas E. Eickhoff, Tiffany M. Heng-Moss, Frederick P. Baxendale, John E. Foster
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

The western chinch bug, Blissus occiduus Barber, has been documented as one of the most serious pests of buffalograss, Buchloë dactyloides (Nuttall) Engelmann, and zoysiagrass, Zoysia japonica Steudel, grown for turf in midwestern states. Resistance to the western chinch bug has been identified in both buffalograsses and zoysiagrasses. Choice and no-choice studies were conducted to determine the categories (antibiosis, antixenosis, and tolerance) of three resistant buffalograsses (PX3-5-1′, 196′, and 184′) and three resistant zoysiagrasses (El Toro, Emerald, and Zorro). Antibiosis studies found no significant differences in survival, nymphal development, or fecundity among the resistant and susceptible buffalograsses or zoysiagrasses, indicating that antibiosis is not an important factor in the resistance. Based on chinch bug damage ratings, 184, 196, and PX3-5-1 have comparable levels of tolerance to the known tolerant buffalograss ‘Prestige’, and Zorro was the most tolerant zoysiagrass. Choice studies indicated the presence of antixenosis in the buffalograss selection 196 and the zoysiagrass Emerald.

Thomas E. Eickhoff, Tiffany M. Heng-Moss, Frederick P. Baxendale, and John E. Foster "Levels of Tolerance, Antibiosis, and Antixenosis Among Resistant Buffalograsses and Zoysiagrasses," Journal of Economic Entomology 101(2), 533-540, (1 April 2008). https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493(2008)101[533:LOTAAA]2.0.CO;2
Received: 16 March 2007; Accepted: 8 October 2007; Published: 1 April 2008
JOURNAL ARTICLE
8 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
Blissus occiduus
chinch bug
plant resistance
turfgrass
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top