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1 February 2011 Efficacy of Ozone Fumigation Against the Major Grain Pests in Stored Wheat
E. L. Bonjour, G. P. Opit, J. Hardin, C. L. Jones, M. E. Payton, R. L. Beeby
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Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in steel bins containing 13,600 kg of hard red winter wheat, Triiticum aestivum L. One bin was treated with ozone and the second bin served as a control. Stored grain insects were placed in bins for 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-d exposure periods in sampling tubes to test ozone concentrations of 0, 25, 50, and 70 parts per million by volume (ppmv). Ozone treatments on eggs and larvae of Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) were not effective, but pupae were more susceptible. Sitophilus oryzae (L.) adults were the most susceptible species with 100% mortality reached after 2 d in all ozone treatments. However, some progeny were produced at all concentrations and exposure periods. Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) adults had 100% mortality only after 4 d at 50 or 70 ppmv. No T. castaneum progeny were produced after 2–4 d at 70 ppmv. For Rhyzopertha dominica (F.), Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens), and Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.), 100% mortality was never achieved and progeny were produced at all ozone concentrations. Laboratory experiments, testing the effectiveness of ozone in controlling psocids, were conducted in two polyvinyl chloride cylinders each containing 55 kg of hard red winter wheat. Ozone treatment at a concentration of 70 ppmv was highly effective against adult female Liposcelis bostrychophila Badonnel and Liposcelis paeta Pearman after only 1 d of exposure. However, it was not effective against eggs of both species at all exposure periods. Ozonation has potential for the control of some stored grain insect pests on wheat.

© 2011 Entomological Society of America
E. L. Bonjour, G. P. Opit, J. Hardin, C. L. Jones, M. E. Payton, and R. L. Beeby "Efficacy of Ozone Fumigation Against the Major Grain Pests in Stored Wheat," Journal of Economic Entomology 104(1), 308-316, (1 February 2011). https://doi.org/10.1603/EC10200
Received: 28 May 2010; Accepted: 1 September 2010; Published: 1 February 2011
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KEYWORDS
insect control
ozone
psocids
stored grain beetles
stored wheat
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