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15 September 2015 Effect of Spinosad Resistance on Transmission of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus by the Western Flower Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
Weiwei Zhao, Yanran Wan, Wen Xie, Baoyun Xu, Youjun Zhang, Shaoli Wang, Guoshu Wei, Xiaomao Zhou, Qingjun Wu
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Abstract

Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) is transmitted by Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) in a persistent–propa-gative manner. We previously observed significant results in terms of feeding behavior of spinosad-susceptible (Ivf03) and -resistant (Spin-R) strains of F. occidentalis using electrical penetration graph. TSWV transmission by the two strains was compared in the present study. The results showed that the titer of TSWV-N RNA (a part of S RNA of TSWV and encoding the nucleocapsid protein) in Ivf03 and Spin-R strains was not significantly different after a 48-h inoculation access period. The TSWV transmission rate did not significantly differ between the two strains and was 51.0% for Ivf03 and 44.4% for Spin-R. The virus transmission rate was significantly higher for males than females of both strains. The virus transmission rate for males and females of Ivf03 was 68.1 and 33.8%, respectively; however, in case of Spin-R, it was 60 and 28.8% for males and females, respectively. Additionally, number of probes and duration of probes were generally greater for viruliferous females of Ivf03 than for viruliferous females of Spin-R but the total number and duration of noningestion probes did not significantly differ between males of the two strains. The latter finding behavior may help explain the similar transmission rates for the susceptible and resistant strains.

©The Authors 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com
Weiwei Zhao, Yanran Wan, Wen Xie, Baoyun Xu, Youjun Zhang, Shaoli Wang, Guoshu Wei, Xiaomao Zhou, and Qingjun Wu "Effect of Spinosad Resistance on Transmission of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus by the Western Flower Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)," Journal of Economic Entomology 109(1), 62-69, (15 September 2015). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tov278
Received: 12 May 2015; Accepted: 28 August 2015; Published: 15 September 2015
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KEYWORDS
electrical penetration graph
feeding behavior
Frankliniella occidentalis
spinosad resistance
virus transmission ability
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