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3 July 2017 Attempt to Develop Cost-Effective Rearing of Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae): Assessment of Different Artificial Diets
Elham Riahi, Yaghoub Fathipour, Ali Asghar Talebi, Mohammad Mehrabadi
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Abstract

Commercial production of Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot based on storage mites needs both space and labor to maintain large cultures of these prey, and also may lead to health problems for workers. Therefore, the accessibility of a suitable artificial diet could eliminate the mentioned problems; however, the artificial diets must support the persistent production of high quality progeny. This study endeavored to find a more easily available and cheaper nutrient that may further reduce the cost of diet production for A. swirskii. The predator's performance was determined when it was fed on a basic artificial diet (AD1) composed of honey, sucrose, tryptone, yeast extract, and hen egg yolk, and on eight other artificial diets consisting of 80% AD1 enriched with different nutrients including maize pollen (AD2), hemolymph of Plusia gamma L. (AD3), Ephestia eggs (AD4), Artemis cysts (AD5), Ephestia last-instar larvae (AD6), multivitamin syrup (AD7), bovine serum albumin (AD8), and bull sperm (AD9). The lowest development time was on AD2. The highest value of fecundity and oviposition period were observed on AD5, followed by AD2 and AD4. The intrinsic rate of increase (r) and the finite rate of increase (λ) reached the maximal value on AD5. Feeding on AD2 and AD5 resulted in highest value of R0 (net reproductive rate). Our results indicated that Artemia cysts and maize pollen had better potential to be used as nutrient in artificial diet for mass production of A. swirskii. Overall, it seems that AD2 is the most cost effective than others.

© The Authors 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com
Elham Riahi, Yaghoub Fathipour, Ali Asghar Talebi, and Mohammad Mehrabadi "Attempt to Develop Cost-Effective Rearing of Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae): Assessment of Different Artificial Diets," Journal of Economic Entomology 110(4), 1525-1532, (3 July 2017). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox172
Received: 29 December 2016; Accepted: 26 May 2017; Published: 3 July 2017
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KEYWORDS
Amblyseius swirskii
artificial diet
Ephestia kuehniella
mass rearing
Plusia gamma
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