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6 November 2017 Sampling Plans for the Thrips Frankliniella schultzei (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Three Lettuce Varieties
Alisson R. Silva, Nilson Rodrigues-Silva, Poliana S. Pereira, Renato A. Sarmento, Thiago L. Costa, Tarcísio V. S. Galdino, Marcelo C. Picanço
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Abstract

The common blossom thrips, Frankliniella schultzeiTrybom (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is an important lettuce pest worldwide. Conventional sampling plans are the first step in implementing decision-making systems into integrated pest management programs. However, this tool is not available for F. schultzei infesting lettuce crops. Thus, the objective of this work was to develop a conventional sampling plan for F. schultzei in lettuce crops. Two sampling techniques (direct counting and leaf beating on a white plastic tray) were compared in crisphead, looseleaf, and Boston lettuce varieties before and during head formation. The frequency distributions of F. schultzei densities in lettuce crops were assessed, and the number of samples required to compose the sampling plan was determined. Leaf beating on a white plastic tray was the best sampling technique. F. schultzei densities obtained with this technique were fitted to the negative binomial distribution with a common aggregation parameter (common K = 0.3143). The developed sampling plan is composed of 91 samples per field and presents low errors in its estimates (up to 20%), fast execution time (up to 47 min), and low cost (up to US $1.67 per sampling area). This sampling plan can be used as a tool for integrated pest management in lettuce crops, assisting with reliable decision making in different lettuce varieties before and during head formation.

© The Author(s) 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Alisson R. Silva, Nilson Rodrigues-Silva, Poliana S. Pereira, Renato A. Sarmento, Thiago L. Costa, Tarcísio V. S. Galdino, and Marcelo C. Picanço "Sampling Plans for the Thrips Frankliniella schultzei (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Three Lettuce Varieties," Journal of Economic Entomology 110(6), 2490-2496, (6 November 2017). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox288
Received: 16 June 2017; Accepted: 18 September 2017; Published: 6 November 2017
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KEYWORDS
common blossom thrips
common K
Lactuca sativa
negative binomial
sampling technique
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