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12 December 2017 Dechorionation and Permeabilization of Podisus nigrispinus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) Eggs: Limiting Factors for Cryopreservation
ÍtalaTainy Barreto Francisco dos Santos, Júlio César Melo Poderoso, Edson José Santana dos Santos, Genésio Tâmara Ribeiro, Jamile Fernanda Silva Cossolin, José Eduardo Serrão
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Abstract

Cryopreservation protocols have been developed for eggs of Diptera, Lepidoptera, and Hymenoptera; however, for Heteroptera, such as Podisus nigrispinus Dallas, 1851 (Pentatomidae), no procedures have been described yet. The objective of this study was to evaluate the processes of dechorionation and permeabilization on the viability of eggs of P. nigrispinus with different embryonic ages. In the laboratory, embryos of 24, 48, 72, and 96 h of age were submitted to sodium hydroxide, sodium hypochlorite, isopropyl, and hexane solutions for dechorionation and permeabilization.The experiment was carried out in a 4 × 8 factorial scheme. Sodium hydroxide affects embryo viability; however, 96-h-old embryos showed higher viability when compared with 24, 48, and 72-h-old embryos. Microscope observations showed that, after the treatments, the chorion of P. nigrispinus eggs was reduced to 5.11 ± 0.30 µm. These solutions for dechorionation and permeabilization of P. nigrispinus eggs together with embryonic age affect the viability of embryos to be cryopreserved.

© The Author(s) 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
ÍtalaTainy Barreto Francisco dos Santos, Júlio César Melo Poderoso, Edson José Santana dos Santos, Genésio Tâmara Ribeiro, Jamile Fernanda Silva Cossolin, and José Eduardo Serrão "Dechorionation and Permeabilization of Podisus nigrispinus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) Eggs: Limiting Factors for Cryopreservation," Journal of Economic Entomology 111(1), 96-100, (12 December 2017). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox313
Received: 31 July 2017; Accepted: 18 October 2017; Published: 12 December 2017
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KEYWORDS
embryo
stinkbug-predator
vitrification
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