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1 August 2000 Influence of Sublethal Exposure to Abamectin on the Biological Performance of Neoseiulus longispinosus (Acari: Phytoseiidae)
Yusof Bin Ibrahim, Tan Sek Yee
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Abstract

Effects of sublethal exposure to abamectin on the biological performance of Neoseiulus longispinosus (Evans) were studied under ambient laboratory conditions of 28 ± 2°C and 80 ± 15% RH with 24 h light. The red form of the twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, complex (Acari: Tetranychidae), was offered as prey. The LC50 obtained from the contact bioassay at 48 h after treatment was 0.015 ppm (AI). A big change in kill for a given variation in dosage for the regression slope probably indicated that abamectin was unlikely selective. Sublethal exposures to abamectin caused a reduction in survival with the female reaching 50% mortality by the sixth day and the male 4 d later. The mean preoviposition period was extended by almost 1 d, whereas the mean oviposition period was shortened by almost 5 d causing a reduction in the mean fecundity female−1 to almost half that of the untreated females. The net reproductive rate (Ro), the intrinsic rate of increase (rm), and the finite rate of increase (λ) of the treated females were markedly inferior. Treated males were seriously affected; the mean life span was almost half that of the untreated.

Yusof Bin Ibrahim and Tan Sek Yee "Influence of Sublethal Exposure to Abamectin on the Biological Performance of Neoseiulus longispinosus (Acari: Phytoseiidae)," Journal of Economic Entomology 93(4), 1085-1089, (1 August 2000). https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-93.4.1085
Received: 19 October 1999; Accepted: 1 April 2000; Published: 1 August 2000
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KEYWORDS
abamectin
bioassay
demography
Neoseiulus longispinosus
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