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1 July 2012 Impact of Adult Weight, Density, and Age on Reproduction of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
Juan A. Morales-Ramos, M. Guadalupe Rojas, Sasha Kay, David I. Shapiro-Ilan, W. Louis Tedders
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Abstract

The impact of adult weight, age, and density on reproduction of Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) was studied. The impact of adult weight on reproduction was determined by: (1) counting the daily progeny of individual adult pairs of known weight and analyzing the data with linear regression and (2) creating 5 weight classes of 10-mg intervals starting at 60 mg (60 - 69.9mg) and ending at 100 mg (100 - 109.9 mg), then the progeny of 10 groups of 5 males and 5 females of each weight class were compared using ANOVA. To determine the impact of adult density on reproduction, adults were grouped at 8 different densities by increasing numbers per box (at 1:1 sex ratio). Weekly progeny production of 8 groups per density treatment was compared using ANOVA. There was no significant relationship between female weight and progeny production in the individual pair analysis. Fecundity was significantly different among weight classes, but the relationship was not linear. Adult density had a significant impact on progeny per female and progeny per unit area. Reproductive output per female decreased as adult density increased. Progeny per unit area increased to a maximum at a density of 14 adults/dm2 and then declined sharply. Adult age had a significant impact on reproduction. The highest reproductive output occurred at 2 and 3 wk of age and was significantly higher than at any other age. Adult density and age may be manipulated to maximize production of T. molitor larvae.

Juan A. Morales-Ramos, M. Guadalupe Rojas, Sasha Kay, David I. Shapiro-Ilan, and W. Louis Tedders "Impact of Adult Weight, Density, and Age on Reproduction of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)," Journal of Entomological Science 47(3), 208-220, (1 July 2012). https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-47.3.208
Received: 16 September 2011; Accepted: 1 December 2011; Published: 1 July 2012
KEYWORDS
BIOLOGY
cannibalism
fecundity
insect rearing
yellow mealworm
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