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1 January 2014 Antibiosis Among Selected Paspalum Taxa to the Fall Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
S. K. Braman, P. L. Raymer, M. Harrison-Dunn, Shakunthala Nair
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Abstract

Twenty-one taxa of the warm-season perennial grass, Paspalum spp., were evaluated for response to the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), an important pest of turfgrass. In studies using excised grass clippings conducted in a growth chamber and on whole plants in a greenhouse, the most resistant taxon was P. ionanthum Chase (PI 404,449) as measured by larval and pupal weights, days to develop to pupal stage, and survival. Paspalum notatum Flüeggé var. saurae Parodi (PI 422,024), P. notatum Flüeggé (PI 310,146), P. thunbergii Kunth ex Steud. (PI 286,486) and P. macrophyllum Kunth. (PI 282,807) showed moderate resistance, whereas the turf-type P. vaginatum Swartz taxa were highly susceptible. Identifying resistant Paspalum taxa can inform plant breeding programs in development of pest-resistant grasses, a foundational integrated pest management strategy.

S. K. Braman, P. L. Raymer, M. Harrison-Dunn, and Shakunthala Nair "Antibiosis Among Selected Paspalum Taxa to the Fall Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)," Journal of Entomological Science 49(1), 11-20, (1 January 2014). https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-49.1.11
Received: 20 February 2013; Accepted: 1 March 2013; Published: 1 January 2014
KEYWORDS
antibiosis
host plant resistance
Paspalum vaginatum
seashore paspalum
Spodoptera frugiperda
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