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1 December 2016 Evidence for Control of Cutaneous Oxygen Uptake in the Yellow-Lipped Sea Krait Laticauda colubrina (Schneider, 1799)
Theresa Dabruzzi, Melanie A. Sutton, Nann A. Fangue, Wayne A. Bennett
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Abstract

Some sea snakes and sea kraits (family Elapidae) can dive for upward of two hours while foraging or feeding, largely because they are able to absorb a significant percentage of their oxygen demand across their skin surfaces. Although cutaneous oxygen uptake is a common adaptation in marine elapids, whether its uptake can be manipulated in response to conditions that might alter metabolic rate is unclear. Our data strongly suggest that Yellow-Lipped Sea Kraits, Laticauda colubrina (Schneider, 1799), can modify cutaneous uptake in response to changing pulmonary oxygen saturation levels. When exposed to stepwise 20% decreases in aerial oxygen saturation from 100% to 40%, Yellow-Lipped Sea Kraits spent more time emerged but breathed less frequently. A significant graded increase in cutaneous uptake was seen between 100% and 60% saturation, likely attributable to subcutaneous capillary recruitment. The additional increase in oxygen uptake between 60% and 40% was not significant, indicating capillary recruitment is likely complete at pulmonary saturations of 60%. During a pilot trial, a single Yellow-Lipped Sea Krait exposed to an aerial saturation of 25% became severely stressed after 20 min, suggesting a lower saturation tolerance level between 40% and 25% for the species. Reducing subcutaneous perfusion could optimize swimming performance during foraging, whereas redirecting blood to skin surfaces would maximize dive times when subduing prey or avoiding aerial predators.

Copyright 2016 Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles
Theresa Dabruzzi, Melanie A. Sutton, Nann A. Fangue, and Wayne A. Bennett "Evidence for Control of Cutaneous Oxygen Uptake in the Yellow-Lipped Sea Krait Laticauda colubrina (Schneider, 1799)," Journal of Herpetology 50(4), 621-626, (1 December 2016). https://doi.org/10.1670/15-037
Accepted: 1 January 2016; Published: 1 December 2016
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