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1 July 2014 Intra-Puparial Development of the Black Soldier-fly, Hermetia illucens
Karine Brenda Barros-Cordeiro, Sônia Nair Báo, José Roberto Pujol-Luz
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Abstract

The intra-puparial development of the black soldier-fly, Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), was studied based on 125 pupae under controlled conditions in laboratory. The 6th instar larvae were reared until they stopped feeding, and the pre-pupae were separated according to the reduction in larval length and degree of pigmentation and sclerotization of the cuticle. The pupal stage lasted eight days (192 hours). The process of pupation (larva/pupa apolysis) occurred in the first six hours, extroversion of the head and thoracic appendages took place between the ninth and 21st hours, and the pharate appeared 21 hours after completing pupation. After pupariation, four morphological phases of intra-puparial development were observed and described.

This is an open access paper. We use the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license that permits unrestricted use, provided that the paper is properly attributed.
Karine Brenda Barros-Cordeiro, Sônia Nair Báo, and José Roberto Pujol-Luz "Intra-Puparial Development of the Black Soldier-fly, Hermetia illucens," Journal of Insect Science 14(83), 1-10, (1 July 2014). https://doi.org/10.1673/031.014.83
Received: 29 August 2012; Accepted: 6 June 2013; Published: 1 July 2014
KEYWORDS
forensic entomology
metamorphosis
morphology
Stratiomyoidea
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