We used reciprocal exclusions to test for indirect interactions between pocket gophers (Thomomys talpoides) and aboveground insects. Sucking insects occurred at higher densities on plants that were protected from grazing by gophers (P < 0.05), whereas chewing insects damaged plants that were browsed by gophers more than plants that were protected from gopher herbivory (P < 0.05). Pocket gophers foraged more in areas treated with insecticide (P < 0.05). These results indicate that aboveground insects and the northern pocket gopher interacted through their shared plant hosts.
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1 November 2002
PLANT-MEDIATED INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE NORTHERN POCKET GOPHER, THOMOMYS TALPOIDES, AND ABOVEGROUND HERBIVOROUS INSECTS
D. Gigi Ostrow,
Nancy Huntly,
Richard S. Inouye
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fossorial mammals
herbivory
indirect interactions
insect herbivores
plant–herbivore interactions
plant-stress hypothesis
Thomomys talpoides