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1 October 2007 Foraging Ecology of Long-legged Myotis (Myotis volans) In North-central Idaho
Joseph S. Johnson, Michael J. Lacki, Michael D. Baker
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Abstract

Limited information exists on the foraging ecology of the long-legged myotis (Myotis volans), especially with regard to use of available foraging habitats in large, relatively contiguous forested landscapes. During the summers of 2004 and 2005, we radiotagged adult long-legged myotis (n = 70) in north-central Idaho to estimate the size of home ranges and to evaluate use of available foraging habitats. Size of home range and core areas was measured for individuals with ≥31 locations (n = 30) using the adaptive kernel method, and selection among available foraging habitats was evaluated using Euclidean distance analysis. Home-range estimates did not differ among males, pregnant females, and lactating females (P = 0.52). Core-area estimates also did not differ among males, pregnant females, and lactating females (P = 0.62). Second-order habitat analysis, based on vegetation, showed that home ranges of males (P = 0.01), pregnant females (P = 0.001), and lactating females (P = 0.001) all were closest to stands of medium-diameter trees, that is, trees predominantly 12.7–38.0 cm diameter at breast height (dbh), that also contained larger snags typically used as roosts ( = 54.0 cm dbh; n = 100). Second-order habitat analysis, based on slope position, showed that home ranges of males (P = 0.0001), pregnant females (P = 0.001), and lactating females (P = 0.001) were closest to mid-slope positions. Third-order habitat analysis, based on either vegetation or slope position, did not differ from random use for males, pregnant females, and lactating females. More lepidopterans were captured in black-light traps at mid-slope positions than either upper or lower slope positions. Fecal pellets (n = 171) from 62 long-legged myotis revealed a diet primarily composed of Lepidoptera (49.2% volume, 100% frequency) and Coleoptera (31.1% volume, 100% frequency). Examination of our data demonstrates the importance of forest stand structure, topographic position, and abundance of moths in foraging habitat for long-legged myotis.

Joseph S. Johnson, Michael J. Lacki, and Michael D. Baker "Foraging Ecology of Long-legged Myotis (Myotis volans) In North-central Idaho," Journal of Mammalogy 88(5), 1261-1270, (1 October 2007). https://doi.org/10.1644/06-MAMM-A-254R1.1
Accepted: 1 January 2007; Published: 1 October 2007
KEYWORDS
diet
foraging areas
foraging habitat
habitat selection
home range
Myotis volans
prey selection
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