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1 July 2009 Field Efficacy of BG-Sentinel and Industry-Standard Traps for Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) and West Nile Virus Surveillance
Ary Farajollahi, Banugopan Kesavaraju, Dana C. Price, Gregory M. Williams, Sean P. Healy, Randy Gaugler, Mark P. Nelder
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Abstract

Standard surveillance traps in North America for adult Aedes albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera: Culicidae), an invasive mosquito with public health implications, are currently ineffective. We compared the efficacy of the BG-Sentinel trap (BGS) with and without lures (BG-lure, octenol, and CO2), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention light trap (CDC) with and without lures, and the gravid trap (GT) for Ae. albopictus collection in two urban sites in New Jersey. The BGS with or without lures collected more Ae. albopictus compared with other trap configurations and was more specific for Ae. albopictus. In Camden County, the BGS with lures collected three times more Ae. albopictus than the CDC (with CO2 only) and five times more than the GT. In Mercer County, BGS with lures collected the most mosquitoes, with 3 times more Ae. albopictus than the CDC with all lures and 50 times more than the GT. The BGS collected more male Ae. albopictus than other traps in both counties, providing further population monitoring. The GT and BGS provided a relative measure of the enzootic activity of West Nile virus in Culex spp. and the potential epidemic activity of WNV in Ae. albopictus. The BGS provides effective chemical and visual cues for host-seeking Ae. albopictus and should be used as a part of existing surveillance programs and new initiatives targeting this mosquito.

© 2009 Entomological Society of America
Ary Farajollahi, Banugopan Kesavaraju, Dana C. Price, Gregory M. Williams, Sean P. Healy, Randy Gaugler, and Mark P. Nelder "Field Efficacy of BG-Sentinel and Industry-Standard Traps for Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) and West Nile Virus Surveillance," Journal of Medical Entomology 46(4), 919-925, (1 July 2009). https://doi.org/10.1603/033.046.0426
Received: 29 October 2008; Accepted: 5 April 2009; Published: 1 July 2009
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KEYWORDS
arbovirus
Asian tiger mosquito
CDC light trap
gravid trap
mosquito surveillance
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