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1 February 2010 Expression and Characterization of Three New Glutathione Transferases, an Epsilon (AcGSTE2-2), Omega (AcGSTO1-1), and Theta (AcGSTT1-1) from Anopheles cracens (Diptera: Culicidae), a Major Thai Malaria Vector
Jeerang Wongtrakul, Saengtong Pongjaroenkit, Posri Leelapat, Woottichai Nachaiwieng, La-Aied Prapanthadara, Albert J. Ketterman
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Abstract

Glutathione transferases (GSTs) (E.C.2.5.1.18) are multifunctional enzymes involved in the detoxification of many exogenous and endogenous compounds. This study aimed to characterize several new GSTs from Anopheles cracens, a major Thai malaria vector formerly known as Anopheles dirus. The three recombinant enzymes obtained were from the epsilon, theta and omega classes. They showed 80–93% identity to orthologous An. gambiae GSTs. AcGSTE2-2 possessed peroxidase activity that cannot be detected for the An. gambiae AgGSTE2-2. AcGSTT1-1 had high activity toward several substrates that are specific for mammalian theta class. The AcGSTO1-1 can use 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, dichloroacetic acid, and hydroxyethyl disulfide substrates. The enzymes bound but did not metabolize the organophosphate temephos. The epsilon AcGSTE2-2 functioned as a peroxidase and DDT metabolizing enzyme. The theta AcGSTT1-1 functioned not only as peroxidase but also acted as a binding protein for organophosphates. The omega GST had thiol transferase activity suggesting a role in oxidative stress response.

©2010 Entomological Society of America
Jeerang Wongtrakul, Saengtong Pongjaroenkit, Posri Leelapat, Woottichai Nachaiwieng, La-Aied Prapanthadara, and Albert J. Ketterman "Expression and Characterization of Three New Glutathione Transferases, an Epsilon (AcGSTE2-2), Omega (AcGSTO1-1), and Theta (AcGSTT1-1) from Anopheles cracens (Diptera: Culicidae), a Major Thai Malaria Vector," Journal of Medical Entomology 47(2), 162-171, (1 February 2010). https://doi.org/10.1603/ME09132
Received: 25 May 2009; Accepted: 1 November 2009; Published: 1 February 2010
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KEYWORDS
Anopheles cracens
DDT dehydrochlorinase
epsilon class
omega class
theta class
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