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10 July 2019 Adulticide Resistance Status of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Sabah, Malaysia: A Statewide Assessment
N. M. R. Elia-Amira, C. D. Chen, V. L. Low, K. W. Lau, A. Haziqah-Rashid, Z. H. Amelia-Yap, H. L. Lee, M. Sofian-Azirun
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Abstract

Resistance status of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) collected from Sabah, East Malaysia, was evaluated against four major classes of adulticides, namely pyrethroid, carbamate, organochlorine, and organophosphate. Adult bioassays conforming to WHO standard protocols were conducted to assess knockdown and mortality rates of Ae. albopictus. Among tested pyrethroid adulticides, only cyfluthrin, lambda-cyaholthrin, and deltamethrin were able to inflict total knockdown. The other adulticide classes mostly failed to cause any knockdown; the highest knockdown rate was only 18.33% for propoxur. With regards to mortality rate, Ae. albopictus was unanimously susceptible toward all pyrethroids, dieldrin, and malathion, but exhibited resistance toward bendiocarb, propoxur, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, and fenitrothion. Additionally, correlation analysis demonstrated cross-resistance between bendiocarb and propoxur, and malathion and propoxur. In conclusion, this study has disclosed that pyrethroids are still generally effective for Aedes control in Sabah, Malaysia. The susceptibility status of Ae. albopictus against pyrethroids in descending order was cyfluthrin > lambda-cyhalothrin > deltamethrin > etofenprox > permethrin.

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail:journals.permissions@oup.com.
N. M. R. Elia-Amira, C. D. Chen, V. L. Low, K. W. Lau, A. Haziqah-Rashid, Z. H. Amelia-Yap, H. L. Lee, and M. Sofian-Azirun "Adulticide Resistance Status of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Sabah, Malaysia: A Statewide Assessment," Journal of Medical Entomology 56(6), 1715-1725, (10 July 2019). https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz117
Received: 10 May 2019; Accepted: 13 June 2019; Published: 10 July 2019
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KEYWORDS
Borneo
carbamate
organochlorine
organophosphate
pyrethroid
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