How to translate text using browser tools
2 April 2021 Evaluation of Development Datasets for Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) for Estimating the Time of Placement of Human and Swine Remains in Texas, USA
Lue Cuttiford, Meaghan L. Pimsler, Chong Chin Heo, Le Zheng, Inoka Karunaratne, Gabriele Trissini, Aaron M. Tarone, Simonetta Lambiase, Jonathan A. Cammack, Jeffery K. Tomberlin
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

A basic tenet of forensic entomology is development data of an insect can be used to predict the time of colonization (TOC) by insect specimens collected from remains, and this prediction is related to the time of death and/or time of placement (TOP). However, few datasets have been evaluated to determine their accuracy or precision. The black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) is recognized as an insect of forensic importance. This study examined the accuracy and precision of several development datasets for the black soldier fly by estimating the TOP of five sets of human and three sets of swine remains in San Marcos and College Station, TX, respectively. Data generated from this study indicate only one of these datasets consistently (time-to-prepupae 52%; time-to-eclosion 75%) produced TOP estimations that occurred within a day of the actual TOP of the remains. It is unknown if the precolonization interval (PreCI) of this species is long, but it has been observed that the species can colonize within 6 d after death. This assumption remains untested by validation studies. Accounting for this PreCI improved accuracy for the time-to-prepupae group, but reduced accuracy in the time-to-eclosion group. The findings presented here highlight a need for detailed, forensic-based development data for the black soldier fly that can reliably and accurately be used in casework. Finally, this study outlines the need for a basic understanding of the timing of resource utilization (i.e., duration of the PreCI) for forensically relevant taxa so that reasonable corrections may be made to TOC as related to minimum postmortem interval (mPMI) estimates.

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Lue Cuttiford, Meaghan L. Pimsler, Chong Chin Heo, Le Zheng, Inoka Karunaratne, Gabriele Trissini, Aaron M. Tarone, Simonetta Lambiase, Jonathan A. Cammack, and Jeffery K. Tomberlin "Evaluation of Development Datasets for Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) for Estimating the Time of Placement of Human and Swine Remains in Texas, USA," Journal of Medical Entomology 58(4), 1654-1662, (2 April 2021). https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjab081
Received: 8 February 2021; Accepted: 17 March 2021; Published: 2 April 2021
JOURNAL ARTICLE
9 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
dataset validation
degree day
forensic entomology
postmortem interval
time of colonization
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top