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20 September 2023 Rickettsia tillamookensis (Rickettsiales: Rickettsiaceae) in Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in Oklahoma
Bruce H. Noden, Meghan Gilliland, Jozlyn Propst, Kimetha Slater, Sandor E. Karpathy, Christopher D. Paddock
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Abstract

Some of the most prevalent arthropod-borne pathogens impacting humans in the United States are transmitted by Ixodes ticks. However, little is known regarding the Rickettsia species that inhabit Ixodes scapularis in the United States. The aim of this study was to screen adult I. scapularis collected in central Oklahoma over an 8-yr period for the presence of tick-borne rickettsial pathogens or potential pathogens. During 2014–2021, 112 adult specimens of I. scapularis were collected from central Oklahoma. Amplicons for Rickettsia spp. were amplified from 53 (47.3%) of the samples. Of the positive ticks, 42 (79.2%) amplicon-positive Rickettsia samples were 100% identical to Rickettsia buchneri, 10 (18.9%) were 100% identical to R. tillamookensis strain Tillamook 23, and 1 (1.9%) specimen showed high identity for Rickettsia amblyommatis. This study highlights the importance of considering Rickettsia-specific assays when assessing Ixodes species ticks for potential pathogens.

Bruce H. Noden, Meghan Gilliland, Jozlyn Propst, Kimetha Slater, Sandor E. Karpathy, and Christopher D. Paddock "Rickettsia tillamookensis (Rickettsiales: Rickettsiaceae) in Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in Oklahoma," Journal of Medical Entomology 61(1), 257-260, (20 September 2023). https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjad133
Received: 7 June 2023; Accepted: 7 September 2023; Published: 20 September 2023
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KEYWORDS
Ixodes scapularis
Rickettsia buchneri
Rickettsia tillamookensis
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