Transmission of Different Strains of Plasmodium cynomolgi to Aotus nancymaae Monkeys and Relapse

William E. Collins; Jo Ann S. Sullivan; Douglas Nace; Tyrone Williams; Allison Williams; John W. Barnwell

doi:10.1645/GE-1797.1

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William E. Collins,¹ Jo Ann S. Sullivan,¹ Douglas Nace,¹ Tyrone Williams,¹ Allison Williams,¹ John W. Barnwell¹

¹Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Zoonotic, Vector-Borne and Enteric Diseases, and Animal Resources Branch, National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,

Abstract

Forty-four splenectomized Aotus nancymaae monkeys were infected with 6 different strains of Plasmodium cynomolgi, 11 via trophozoites and 33 via sporozoites. Sporozoites from Anopheles dirus, Anopheles freeborni, Anopheles gambiae, Anopheles maculatus, and Anopheles stephensi resulted in prepatent periods ranging from 9 to 39 days (median of 15 days). Importantly, relapse was demonstrated in 5 of 5 sporozoite-induced infections with the Rossan strain following treatment with chloroquine.

Citation Download Citation

William E. Collins, Jo Ann S. Sullivan, Douglas Nace, Tyrone Williams, Allison Williams, and John W. Barnwell "Transmission of Different Strains of Plasmodium cynomolgi to Aotus nancymaae Monkeys and Relapse," Journal of Parasitology 95(2), 349-352, (1 April 2009). https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-1797.1

Received: 23 July 2008; Accepted: 1 September 2008; Published: 1 April 2009

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