How to translate text using browser tools
1 December 2011 Effects and Mechanisms of Action of Polyene Macrolide Antibiotic Nystatin on Babesia gibsoni In Vitro
Masahiro Yamasaki, Norihisa Tamura, Kensuke Nakamura, Noboru Sasaki, Masahiro Murakami, Wickramasekara Rajapakshage, Bandula Kumara, Yu Tamura, Sue Yee Lim, Hiroshi Ohta, Mitsuyoshi Takiguchi
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Nystatin is a membrane-active polyene macrolide antibiotic and a channel-forming ionophore. Nystatin exhibits in vitro activity against Babesia gibsoni infecting normal canine erythrocytes containing low potassium (LK) and high sodium concentrations, i.e., LK erythrocytes. The calculated IC50 value of nystatin against B. gibsoni infecting LK erythrocytes was 31.96 µg/ml. The anti-babesial activity of nystatin disappeared when B. gibsoni in LK erythrocytes were incubated in culture media containing high potassium concentrations (HK). Moreover, when the parasites were harbored in canine HK erythrocytes, which contained high potassium and low sodium concentrations as a result of high Na-K-ATPase activity, the in vitro anti-babesial activities of nystatin also disappeared, apparently due to protection by HK erythrocytes. This suggested that nystatin could show in vitro anti-babesial activity against B. gibsoni by its ionophorous activity, the same as other ionophores such as valinomycin. Subsequently, the effects of nystatin on the host cells were observed. Nystatin could not modify the intracellular concentrations of potassium, sodium, adenosine triphosphate, or glucose in either LK or HK erythrocytes, although it caused weak hemolysis in HK erythrocytes. In addition, nystatin did not affect the survival of canine peripheral polymorphonuclear leukocytes. In conclusion, nystatin destroyed B. gibsoni by ionophorous activity but did not affect either canine erythrocytes or leukocytes in vitro.

American Society of Parasitologists
Masahiro Yamasaki, Norihisa Tamura, Kensuke Nakamura, Noboru Sasaki, Masahiro Murakami, Wickramasekara Rajapakshage, Bandula Kumara, Yu Tamura, Sue Yee Lim, Hiroshi Ohta, and Mitsuyoshi Takiguchi "Effects and Mechanisms of Action of Polyene Macrolide Antibiotic Nystatin on Babesia gibsoni In Vitro," Journal of Parasitology 97(6), 1190-1192, (1 December 2011). https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-2799.1
Published: 1 December 2011
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top