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1 September 2013 Food Habits of the Ural Owl (Strix uralensis) During the Breeding Season in Central Japan
Taishi Suzuki, Seiki Takatsuku
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Abstract

We studied the diet of Ural Owls (Strix uralensis) living in the forests of Mt. Yatsugatake, central Japan, in the context of historic logging activities that have greatly extended the amount of open pasture and consequently modified small mammal availability in the region. We used owl pellets from artificial nest boxes to quantitatively analyze diet composition during the breeding season. We identified 1026 small mammals from 17 owl nests. Mandibles were identified and categorized as wood mice (Apodemus spp.), voles (Microtus sp.), and shrew-moles (Urotrichus talpoides). The small-mammal component of the diet was dominated by wood mice (71%), followed by voles (24%) and shrew-moles (5%). This contrasts sharply with the vole-dominated diets associated with most European Ural Owl populations. We also detected significantly fewer voles among mammalian remains for nests at greater distances from open-pasture habitat. We confirmed previous results from studies of Ural Owls in Japan that suggest elasticity in diet across the country and within regions.

Estudiamos la dieta de individuos de Strix uralensis que habitan en los bosques del Monte Yatsugatake, centro de Japón, en el contexto de actividades de tala históricas que han aumentado considerablemente la cantidad de pastizales abiertos y consecuentemente modificado la disponibilidad de mamíferos pequeños en la región. Utilizamos egagrópilas obtenidas en cajas nido artificiales para analizar cuantitativamente la composición de la dieta durante la época de anidamiento. Identificamos 1026 mamíferos pequeños provenientes de 17 nidos de S. uralensis. Las mandíbulas fueron identificadas y categorizadas como Apodemus spp., Microtus sp. y Urotrichus talpoides. El componente dietario de mamíferos pequeños fue dominado por Apodemus spp. (71%), seguido de Microtus sp. (24%) y de U. talpoides (5%). Esto contrasta claramente con las dietas de otras poblaciones europeas de S. uralensis, dominadas por Microtus sp. También detectamos significativamente menos restos de Microtus sp. entre los restos de mamíferos en nidos ubicados a distancias mayores de hábitats de pastizales abiertos. Confirmamos los resultados de estudios previos de S. uralensis en Japón que sugieren elasticidad en la dieta a través del país y dentro de regiones.

The Raptor Research Foundation, Inc.
Taishi Suzuki and Seiki Takatsuku "Food Habits of the Ural Owl (Strix uralensis) During the Breeding Season in Central Japan," Journal of Raptor Research 47(3), 304-310, (1 September 2013). https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-12-33.1
Received: 15 May 2012; Accepted: 1 March 2013; Published: 1 September 2013
KEYWORDS
diet
Mt. Yatsugatake
nesting
pellets
prey
small mammals
Strix uralensis
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