We present the first record of two nonnative Bivalvia species originally from North America, Mercenaria mercenaria and Ensis directus, in the waters of the Iberian Peninsula (southwest of the Bay of Biscay). This constitutes the southernmost distribution for these species in the northeast Atlantic to date. We provide notes on the relative abundance, depth range, and substrate preferences of the species in their new habitat. The bivalve E. directus has became the dominant Ensis species along the Cantabric sandy shores it has colonized.
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1 April 2012
First Record of Mercenaria mercenaria (Bivalvia: Veneridae) and Ensis directus (Bivalvia: Pharidae) on Bay of Biscay, Iberian Peninsula
Andrés Arias,
Nuria Anadón
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Journal of Shellfish Research
Vol. 31 • No. 1
April 2012
Vol. 31 • No. 1
April 2012
alien species
aquaculture
Ballast water
Bay of Biscay
Ensis directus
Mercenaria