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1 January 2017 Biological Activity of Essential Oil from Piper nigrum Against Nymphs and Adults of Blattella germanica (Blattodea: Blattellidae)
Tufail Ahmed Wagan, Hamada Chakira, Hongxia Hua, Yueping He, Jing Zhao
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Abstract

Cockroaches are a common and important pest that inhabits various public places such as warehouses, restaurants, etc. Essential oil from Piper nigrum was evaluated for its repellent activity against nymphs (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th instars) and adult German cockroaches, Blattella germanica (L.), under laboratory practical conditions. Laboratory trials were conducted using preference tests with the absence of food and the presence of food, and choice tests (control and treatment) in restaurants. The essential oil repelled both nymph and adult stages. The maximum repellencies recorded were 73.33±4.28% and 63.33±3.65% at 1 h for adults before and after food and 53.33±2.89% and 45.00±3.70% at 1 h for nymphs before and after food, respectively, in the laboratory. Whereas repellency percentages from P. nigrum were 65.19±6.90% and 55.00±8.56% at 6 h and 12 h, respectively, in kitchen experiments. Results from this study indicated that essential oil from P. nigrum could be effective to manage nymph and adult stages of German cockroaches.

© 2017 Kansas Entomological Society
Tufail Ahmed Wagan, Hamada Chakira, Hongxia Hua, Yueping He, and Jing Zhao "Biological Activity of Essential Oil from Piper nigrum Against Nymphs and Adults of Blattella germanica (Blattodea: Blattellidae)," Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 90(1), 54-62, (1 January 2017). https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-90.1.54
Received: 17 October 2016; Accepted: 1 May 2017; Published: 1 January 2017
KEYWORDS
botanical oil
German cockroach
kitchen
laboratory
repellency
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