Translator Disclaimer
Ascher,
J. S.,
P.
Gambino, and
S.
Droege. 2006. Adventive Hylaeus (Spatulariella) Popov in the New World (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae).
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
108: 237–239. Google Scholar
Ascher,
J. S.,
S.
Kornbluth, and
R. G.
Goelet. 2014. Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) of Gardiners Island, Suffolk County, New York.
Northeastern Naturalist
21: 47–71. Google Scholar
Ascher,
J. S., and
J.
Pickering. 2020.
Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Draft-50.
https://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species&flags=HAS. Accessed 18 Aug. 2020. Google Scholar
Averill,
A. L.,
M. M.
Sylvia,
N.
Hahn, and
A. V.
Couto. 2018. Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) foraging on American cranberry in Massachusetts.
Northeastern Naturalist
25(3): 502–512. Google Scholar
Baker,
J. R. 1975. Taxonomy of five Nearctic subgenera of Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae).
University of Kansas Science Bulletin
50(12): 649–730. Google Scholar
Bartomeus,
I.,
J. S.
Ascher,
J.
Gibbs,
B. N.
Danforth,
D. L.
Wagner,
S.M.
Hedtke, and
R.
Winfree. 2013. Historical changes in northeastern US bee pollinators related to shared ecological traits.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
110: 4656–4660. Google Scholar
Bequaert,
J. 1920. Hymenoptera collected near Boston, Mass., with description of a variety of Bombus affinis.
Psyche
27: 6–12. Google Scholar
Biesmeijer,
J. C.,
S.P.M.
Roberts,
M.
Reemer,
R.
Ohlemuller,
M.
Edwards,
T.
Peeters,
A. P.
Schaffers,
S. G.
Potts,
R.
Kleukers,
C. D.
Thomas,
J.
Settele, and
W. E.
Kunin. 2006. Parallel declines in pollinators and insect-pollinated plants in Britain and the Netherlands.
Science
313: 351–354. Google Scholar
Bouseman,
J. K., and
W. E.
LaBerge. 1979. A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part IX. Subgenus Melandrena.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
104: 275–389. Google Scholar
Breunig,
K. 2003.
Losing Ground: At What Cost?
Massachusetts Audubon Society, Inc., Lincoln, Massachusetts, 28 pp. Available online at: https://www.massaudubon.org/our-conservation-work/advocacy/shaping-the-future-of-your-community/publications-community-resources/losing-ground/previous-editions
Google Scholar
Bried,
J. T., and
A. M.
Dillon. 2012. Bee diversity in scrub oak patches 2 years after mow and herbicide treatment.
Insect Conservation and Diversity
5: 237–243. Available online at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4598.2011.00154.x
Google Scholar
Broemeling,
D. K., and
Moalif,
A. S. 1988. A revision of the Nomada subgenus Pachynomada (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae).
Pan-Pacific Entomologist
64(3): 201–227. Google Scholar
Brown,
M.J.F., and
R. J.
Paxton. 2009. The conservation of bees: A global perspective.
Apidologie
40: 410–416. Google Scholar
Brumley,
R. L. 1965.
A Revision of the Bee Genus Epeolus Latreille of Western America North of Mexico. M.S. thesis. Utah State University; Logan, Utah. 92 pp. Google Scholar
Buck,
M.,
S.
Paiero, and
S.
Marshall. 2005. New records of native and introduced aculeate Hymenoptera from Ontario, with keys to eastern Canadian species of Cerceris (Crabronidae) and eastern Nearctic species of Chelostoma (Megachilidae).
Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario
136: 37–52. Google Scholar
BugGuide.net.
Anthophila.
https://bugguide.net/node/view/8267/bgpage. Accessed 20 Sep. 2020. Google Scholar
Cameron,
S. A.,
J. D.
Lozier,
J. P.
Strange,
J. B.
Koch,
N.
Cordes,
L. F.
Solter, and
T. L.
Griswold. 2011. Patterns of widespread decline in North American bumble bees.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
108: 662–667. Available online at: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1014743108. Google Scholar
Cameron,
S. A. and
B. M.
Sadd,
B.M. 2020. Global trends in bumble bee health.
Annual Review of Entomology
, 65: 209–232. Google Scholar
Cane,
J. H. 1989. Nesting biology notes for Perdita (Alloperdita) bradleyi Viereck (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae).
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
62(1): 140–143. Google Scholar
Cane,
J. H.,
G. C.
Eickwort,
F. R.
Wesley, and
J.
Spielholz. 1985. Pollination ecology of Vaccinium stamineum (Ericaceae: Vaccinoideae).
American Journal of Botany
72: 135–142. Google Scholar
Cane,
J. H.,
D.
Schiffhauer, and
L. J.
Kervin. 1996. Pollination ecology of the leaf-cutting bee Megachile (Delomegachile) addenda (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) on cranberry beds.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America
89(3):361–367. Google Scholar
Coelho,
B.W.T. 2004. A review of the bee genus Augochlorella (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Augochlorini).
Systematic Entomology
29(3): 282–323. Google Scholar
Colla,
S. R.,
J. S.
Ascher,
M.
Arduser,
J.
Cane,
M.
Deyrup,
S.
Droege,
J.
Gibbs,
T.
Griswold,
H. G.
Hall,
J.
Neff,
R. P.
Jean,
M. G.
Rightmyer,
C.
Sheffield,
M.
Veit, and
A.
Wolf. 2012. Documenting persistence of most eastern North American bee species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) to 1990-2009.
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
85(1): 14–22. Google Scholar
Colla,
S. R., and
L.
Packer. 2008. Evidence for decline in eastern North American bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with special focus on Bombus affinis Cresson.
Biodiversity and Conservation
17: 1379–1391. Google Scholar
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 2021.
MassWildlife's Biodiversity Initiative.
https://www.mass.gov/service-details/masswildlifes-biodiversity-initiative-bdi. Accessed 31 May 2021. Google Scholar
Cordes,
N.,
W. F.
Huang,
J. P.
Strange,
S. A.
Cameron,
T. L.
Griswold,
J. D.
Lozier, and
L. F.
Solter. 2012. Interspecific geographic distribution and variation of the pathogens Nosema bombi and Crithidia species in United States bumble bee populations.
Journal of Invertebrate Pathology
109: 209–216. Google Scholar
Cresson
E. T., 1864. On the North American species of several genera of Apidae.
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia
2(4): 373–411. Google Scholar
Cresson,
E. T. 1868. Descriptions of North American bees No. 1.
Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History
12(1): 165–171. Google Scholar
Danforth,
B., and
M.
van Dyke.
Species List - Bees of New York | Pollinator Network @ Cornell, 16 Oct. 2015.
https://pollinator.cals.cornell.edu/wild-bees-new-york/species-list-bees-newyork/. Accessed 9 Feb 2020. Google Scholar
Decker,
B.L.,
C.
Bryan,
L.
Kassim,
N.
Soley,
S.D.
Sipes,
M.
Arduser, and
A.N.
Harmon-Threatt. 2020. Preliminary Illinois Bee Species Checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) and use of Museum Collections.
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
93(1): 34–74. Google Scholar
Dibble,
A. C.,
F. A.
Drummond,
C.
Stubbs,
M. F.
Veit, and
J. S.
Ascher. 2017. Bees of Maine, with a state species checklist.
Northeastern Naturalist. 24(Monograph 15): 1–48. Google Scholar
Donovall,
L. R., and
D.
vanEngelsdorp. 2010. A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Pennsylvania.
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
83: 7–24. Google Scholar
Donovan,
B. J. 1977. A revision of North American bees of the subgenus Cnemidandrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae).
University of California Publications in Entomology
81: 1–107. Google Scholar
Dorchin,
A.,
M.M.
López-Uribe,
C.J.
Praz,
T.
Griswold,
B.N.
Danforth. 2018. Phylogeny, new generic-level classification, and historical biogeography of the Eucera complex (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
119: 81–92. Google Scholar
Droege,
S. 2019.
Apoidea-Bees of Maryland
.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/usgsbiml/collections/72157664097451559/ Accessed 11 May 2019. Google Scholar
Droege,
S.,
M. G.
Rightmyer,
C. S.
Sheffield, and
S. G.
Brady. 2010. New synonymies in the bee genus Nomada from North America (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
Zootaxa
2661: 1–32. Google Scholar
Droege,
S., and
L. H.
Shapiro. 2011. An August survey of wild bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in the northeastern port areas of Baltimore, Maryland and the second North American record of Pseudoanthidium nanum (Mocsáry).
The Maryland Entomologist
5(3): 33–44. Google Scholar
Eickwort,
G. C. 1981. Two European species of Chelostoma established in New York State (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae).
Psyche
87: 315–323. Google Scholar
Fetridge,
E. D.,
J. S.
Ascher, and
G. A.
Langellotto. 2008. The bee fauna of residential gardens in a suburb of New York City (Hymenoptera: Apoidea).
Annals of the Entomological Society America
101: 1067–1077. Google Scholar
Foster,
D. R. 1992. Land-Use History (1730-1990) and Vegetation Dynamics in Central New England.
Journal of Ecology
80(4): 753–771. Google Scholar
Fowler,
J. 2016. Specialist bees of the Northeast: Host plants and habitat conservation.
Northeastern Naturalist
23(2): 305–320. Google Scholar
Fowler,
J. and
S.
Droege. 2020.
Pollen Specialist Bees of the Eastern United States
.
https://jarrodfowler.com/specialist_bees.html. Accessed 17 Oct. 2020. Google Scholar
Fye,
R.E. 1965. Biology of Apoidea taken in trap nests in northwestern Ontario (Hymenoptera).
The Canadian Entomologist
97: 863–877. Google Scholar
Gibbs,
J.
2010.RevisionofthemetallicspeciesofLasioglossum(Dialictus)inCanada(Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictini).
Zootaxa
2591: 1–382. Google Scholar
Gibbs,
J. 2011. Revision of the metallic Lasioglossum (Dialictus) of eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictini).
Zootaxa
3073: 1–216. Google Scholar
Gibbs,
J. 2017. Notes on the nests of Augochloropsis metallica fulgida and Megachile mucida in central Michigan (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, Megachilidae).
The Great Lakes Entomologist
50: 17–24. Google Scholar
Gibbs,
J.,
J. S.
Ascher,
M. G.
Rightmyer, and
R.
Isaacs. 2017. The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history.
Zootaxa
4352(1): 001–160. Google Scholar
Gibbs,
J.,
E.
Hanuschuk, and
S.
Shukla-Bergen. 2021. Rediscovery of the Rare Bee Epeoloides pilosulus in Manitoba (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
. 93(2), 176–182. Available online at: http://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-93.2.176
. Google Scholar
Gibbs,
J.,
Packer,
L.,
Dumesh,
S., and
Danforth,
B. N. 2013. Revision and reclassification of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus), L. (Hemihalictus) and L. (Sphecodogastra) in eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae).
Zootaxa
, 3672 (1): 1–117. Available online at: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3672.1.1
Google Scholar
Giles,
V., and
J. S.
Ascher. 2006. A survey of the bees of the Black Rock Forest Preserve, New York (Hymenoptera: Apoidea).
Journal of Hymenoptera Research
15(2): 208–231. Google Scholar
GoBotany: Native Plant Trust. The Native Plant Trust, Framingham, MA gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/. Accessed 21 Oct. 2019. Google Scholar
Goldstein,
P. Z., and
J. S.
Ascher. 2016. Taxonomic and behavioral composition of an island fauna: A survey of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) on Martha's Vineyard (Dukes County, Massachusetts, USA).
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
118(1): 37–92. Google Scholar
Goldstein,
P.Z.,
M.W.
Nelson,
T.
Simmons, and
L.
Raleigh. 2018. Historical and ecological insights from a relictual sandplain: reexamining the insular moth fauna (Lepidoptera) of Martha's Vineyard, Dukes County, Massachusetts, USA.
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
120(1): 76—133. Google Scholar
Goldstein,
P. Z. and
V. L.
Scott. 2015. Taxonomic and behavioral components of faunal comparisons over time: The bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) of Boulder County, Colorado, Past and Present.
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
117(3): 290–346. Google Scholar
Goulson,
D.,
E.
Nicholls,
C.
Botías, and
E. L.
Rotheray. 2015. Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers.
Science
347: 6229. Google Scholar
Graenicher,
S. 1905. Some observations on the life history and habits of parasitic bees.
Bulletin of the Wisconsin Natural History Society
3: 153–167. Google Scholar
Graenicher,
S. 1927. On the biology of the parasitic bees of the genus Coelioxys (Hymen., Megachilidae).
Entomological News
38: 231–235, 273-276. Google Scholar
Graenicher,
S. 1935. Bee-fauna and vegetation of Wisconsin.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America
28: 285–310. Available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/28.2.285
Google Scholar
Grixti,
J. C.,
L. T.
Wonga,
S. A.
Cameron, and
C.
Favreta. 2008. Decline of bumble bees (Bombus) in the North American Midwest.
Biological Conservation
142: 75–84. Google Scholar
Hall,
D. M.,
G. R.
Camilo,
R. K.
Tonietto,
J.
Ollerton,
K.
Ahrné,
M.
Arduser,
J. S.
Ascher,
K. C.
Baldock,
R.
Fowler,
G.
Frankie, and
D.
Goulson. 2017. The city as a refuge for insect pollinators.
Conservation Biology
, 31(1): 24–29. Google Scholar
Hardy,
S.,
L. L.
Richardson,
M. F.
Veit,
J.
Milam,
M.
Ferguson, and
K. P.
McFarland. 2021.
Vermont Atlas of Life Wild Bee Survey
. Vermont Center for Ecostudies.
https://val.vtecostudies.org/projects/vtbees/species/ Accessed 8 March 2021, Google Scholar
Harmon-Threatt,
A. 2020. Influence of nesting characteristics on health of wild bee communities.
Annual Review of Entomology
65: 39–56. Google Scholar
Hatfield,
R.,
S.
Jepsen,
R.
Thorp,
L.
Richardson, and
S.
Colla. 2016.
Bombus bohemicus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T13152926A46440141. Available online at: https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13152926A46440141.en
. Google Scholar
Hedtke,
S. M.,
E. J.
Blitzer,
G. A.
Montgomery, and
B. N.
Danforth. 2015. Introduction of nonnative pollinators can lead to trans-continental movement of bee-associated fungi.
PLoS ONE
10(6): e0130560. Google Scholar
Hobbs,
G.A. 1968. Controlling insect enemies of the alfalfa leaf-cutter bee,
Megachile rotundata
.
The Canadian Entomologist
100: 781–784. Available online at: https://doi.org/10.4039/ent100781-7
Google Scholar
Hurd,
P. D., Jr. 1979. Superfamily Apoidea in: Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico, vol. 2.
Eds.
K. V.
Krombein,
P. D.
Hurd, Jr.,
D. R.
Smith, and
B. D.
Burks.
Smithsonian Institution Press
; Washington, D.C., pp. 1741–2209. Google Scholar
Hurd,
P. D., Jr., and
E. G.
Linsley. 1972. Parasitic bees of the genus Holcopasites Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Apoidea).
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
114: 1–41. Google Scholar
IPBES, 2016.
Summary for Policymakers of the Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services on Pollinators, Pollination and Food Production
.
S. G.
Potts,
V. L.
Imperatriz-Fonseca,
H. T.
Ngo,
J. C.
Biesmeijer,
T. D.
Breeze,
L. V.
Dicks,
L. A.
Garibaldi,
R.
Hill,
J.
Settele,
A. J.
Vanbergen,
M. A.
Aizen,
S. A.
Cunningham,
C.
Eardley,
B. M.
Freitas,
N.
Gallai,
P. G.
Kevan,
A.
Kovacs-Hostyanszki,
P. K.
Kwapong,
J.
Li,
X.
Li,
D. J.
Martins,
G.
Nates-Parra,
J. S.
Pettis,
R.
Rader, and
B. F.
Viana (eds.). Secretariat of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Bonn, Germany. 36 pages. Google Scholar
Jacobson,
M. M.,
E. M.
Tucker,
M. E.
Mathiasson, and
S. M.
Rehan. 2018. Decline of bumble bees in northeastern North America, with special focus on
Bombusterricola
.
Biological Conservation
217: 437–445. Google Scholar
Jean,
R. P. 2010.
Studies of Bee Diversity in Indiana: The Influence of Collection Methods on Species Capture, and a State Checklist Based on Museum Collections
. Ph.D. dissertation, Indiana State University; Terre Haute, Indiana, 235 pp. Google Scholar
Kerr,
J. T.,
A.
Pindar,
P.
Galpern,
L.
Packer,
S. G.
Potts,
S. M.
Roberts,
P.
Rasmont,
O.
Schweiger,
S. R.
Colla,
L. L.
Richardson,
D. L.
Wagner,
L. F.
Gall,
D. S.
Sikes, and
A.
Pantoja. 2015. Climate change impacts on bumblebees converge across continents.
Science
349: 177–180. Google Scholar
Kilpatrick,
S. K.,
Gibbs,
J.,
Mikulas,
M. M.,
Spichiger,
S. E.,
Ostiguy,
N.,
Biddinger,
D. J., and
Lopez-Uribe,
M. M. 2020. An updated checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Journal of Hymenopteran Research
77: 1–86. Google Scholar
Kilpatrick,
S. K.,
Gibbs,
J.,
Mikulas,
M. M.,
Spichiger,
S. E.,
Ostiguy,
N.,
Biddinger,
D. J., and
Lopez-Uribe,
M. M. 2021. Corrigenda: An updated checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) of Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Journal of Hymenopteran Research
81: 181–189. Google Scholar
Klein,
A-M.,
B. E.
Vaissie`re,
J. H .
Cane,
I.
Steffan-Dewenter,
S. A.
Cunningham,
C.
Kremen, and
T.
Tscharntke. 2007. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences
274(1608): 303–313. Google Scholar
Koh,
I.,
E. V.
Lonsdorf,
N. M.
Williams,
C.
Brittain,
R.
Isaacs,
J.
Gibbs, and
T. H.
Ricketts. 2016. Modeling the status, trends, and impacts of wild bee abundance in the United States.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
113: 140–145. Google Scholar
Kuhlmann,
M., and
J. S.
Ascher. 2010. Two new synonymies of Eastern North American Colletes Latr. species described from Japan (Hymenoptera: Colletidae).
Entomological News. 121: 325–328. Google Scholar
LaBerge,
W. E. 1956a. A revision of the bees of the genus Melissodes in North and Central America. Part I (Hymenoptera, Apidae).
University of Kansas Science Bulletin
37 (pt. 2, no. 18): 911–1194. Google Scholar
LaBerge,
W. E. 1956b. A revision of the bees of the genus Melissodes in North and Central America. Part II (Hymenoptera, Apidae).
University of Kansas Science Bulletin
38 (pt. 1, no. 8): 533–578. Google Scholar
LaBerge,
W. E. 1961. A revision of the bees of the genus Melissodes in North and Central America. Part III (Hymenoptera, Apidae).
University of Kansas Science Bulletin
42(5): 283–663. Google Scholar
LaBerge,
W. E. 1967. A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part I. Callandrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae).
Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum
7: 1–316. Google Scholar
LaBerge,
W. E. 1969. A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part II. Plastandrena, Aporandrena, Charitandrena.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
95: 1–47. Google Scholar
LaBerge,
W. E. 1971. A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part IV. Scrapteropsis, Xiphandrena and Rhaphandrena.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
97: 441–520. Google Scholar
LaBerge,
W. E. 1973. A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part VI. Subgenus Trachandrena.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
99: 235–371. Google Scholar
LaBerge,
W. E. 1977. A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part VIII. Subgenera Thysandrena, Dasyandrena, Psammandrena, Rhacandrena, Euandrena, and Oxyandrena.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
103: 1–143. Google Scholar
LaBerge,
W. E. 1980. A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part X. Subgenus Andrena.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
106: 395–525. Google Scholar
LaBerge,
W. E. 1986. A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part XI. Minor subgenera and subgeneric key.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
111: 441–567. Google Scholar
LaBerge,
W. E. 1987. A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part XII. Subgenera Leucandrena, Ptilandrena, Scoliandrena, and Melandrena.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
112: 191–248. Google Scholar
LaBerge,
W. E. 1989. A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part XIII. Subgenera Simandrena and Taeniadrena.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
115: 1–56. Google Scholar
LaBerge,
W. E., and
J. K.
Bouseman. 1970. A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part III. Tylandrena.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
96: 543–605. Google Scholar
LaBerge,
W. E., and
D. W.
Ribble. 1972. A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part V. Subgenera Gonandrena, Geissandrena, Parandrena, Pelicandrena.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
98: 271–358. Google Scholar
LaBerge,
W. E., and
D. W.
Ribble. 1975. A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part VII. Subgenus Euandrena.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
101: 371–446. Google Scholar
Laport,
R. G., and
R. L.
Minckley. 2012. Occupation of active Xylocopa virginica nests by the recently invasive Megachile sculpturalis in upstate New York.
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
85: 384–386. Google Scholar
LeCroy,
K. A.,
G.
Savoy-Burke,
D. E.
Carr,
D. A.
Delaney, and
T. H.
Roulston. 2020. Decline of six native mason bee species following the arrival of an exotic congener.
Scientific Reports
10: 18745. Available online at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75566-9
Google Scholar
Lerman,
S. B.,
A. R.
Contostac,
J.
Milam, and
C.
Bangd. 2018. To mow or to mow less: Lawn mowing frequency affects bee abundance and diversity in suburban yards.
Biological Conservation
221: 160–174. Google Scholar
Lerman,
S. B., and
J.
Milam. 2016. Bee fauna and floral abundance within lawn-dominated suburban yards in Springfield, MA.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America
109 (5): 713–723. Google Scholar
Lhomme,
P.,
S. D.
Williams,
G.
Guillaume,
B.
Martinet,
M.
Gérard, and
H. M.
Hines. 2021. Diversification Pattern of the Widespread Holarctic Cuckoo Bumble Bee, Bombus flavidus (Hymenoptera: Apidae): The East Side Story.
Insect Systematics and Diversity
5(2): 1–15. Google Scholar
Loose,
J. L. 2000.
The Relationships Between Native Bee Communities and Floral Resources in Massachusetts Cranberry Bogs
. M.S. thesis, University of Maine, Orono. 79 pp. Google Scholar
Loose,
J. L.,
F. A.
Drummond,
C.
Stubbs,
S.
Woods, and
S.
Hoffman. 2005. Conservation and Management of Native Bees in Cranberry.
Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station: University of Maine, Technical Bulletin
191: 1–27. Google Scholar
Lovell,
J. H. 1909. The bees of Massachusetts: Osmia and
Sphecodes
.
Entomological News
20: 122–126. Google Scholar
MacKenzie,
K. E., and
A. L.
Averill. 1995. Bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) diversity and abundance on cranberry in southeastern Massachusetts.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America
88(3): 341–334. Google Scholar
MacPhail,
V. C.,
L. L.
Richardson, and
S. R.
Colla. 2019. Incorporating citizen science, museum specimens, and field work into the assessment of extinction risk of the American Bumble bee (Bombus pensylvanicus De Geer 1773) in Canada.
Journal of Insect Conservation
23: 597–611. Google Scholar
MANHESP, 2019a. Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program Fact sheet -American Bumble Bee Bombus pensylvanicus. Available online at: https://www.mass.gov/doc/american-bumble-bee/download
Google Scholar
MANHESP, 2019b. Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program Fact sheet - Walsh's Anthophora walshii. Available online at: https://www.mass.gov/doc/walshsanthophora/download
Google Scholar
MANHESP, 2019c. Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program Fact sheet -Yellow-banded Bumble Bee Bombus terricola. Available online at: https://www.mass.gov/doc/yellow-banded-bumble-bee/download
Google Scholar
Matteson,
K. C.,
J. S.
Ascher, and
G. A.
Langellotto. 2008. Bee richness and abundance in New York City urban gardens.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America
101: 140–150. Google Scholar
Matthews,
R. W. 1965. The biology of Heriades carinata Cresson (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae).
Contributions of the American Entomological Institute
1: 1–33. Google Scholar
McGinley,
R. J. 1986. Studies of Halictinae (Apoidea: Halictidae), I: Revision of New World Lasioglossum Curtis.
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
429: 1–294. Google Scholar
McGinley,
R. J. 2003. Studies of Halictinae (Apoidea, Halictidae), II: Revision of Sphecodogastra Ashmead, Floral specialists of Onagraceae.
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
610: 1–55. Google Scholar
MDAR, 2021. Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources. Agricultural Resources Facts and Statistics.
https://www.mass.gov/info-details/agricultural-resources-facts-and-statistics. Accessed 22 May 22 2021 Google Scholar
Medler,
J. T. 1961. A note on Hoplitis producta (Cress.) in Wisconsin (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae).
Canadian Entomologist
93: 571–573. Google Scholar
Medler,
J. T. 1967.
Hoplitis cylindrica in trap nests in Wisconsin (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae).
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
40: 137–140. Google Scholar
Medler,
J. T., and
Koerber,
T. W. 1958. Biology of Megachile relativa Cresson (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) in trap-nests in Wisconsin.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America
, 51: 337–344. Google Scholar
Michener,
C. D. 1947. A revision of the American species of Hoplitis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae).
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
89 (article 4): 257–318. Google Scholar
Michener,
C. D. 2007.
The Bees of the World
, 2nd edition. Johns Hopkins University Press; Baltimore, MD. 953 pp. Google Scholar
Michez,
D., and
C.
Eardley. 2007. Monographic revision of the bee genus Melitta Kirby 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Melittidae).
Annales de la Société Entomologique de France
43(4): 379–440. Google Scholar
Milam,
J.C.,
J. A.
Litvaitis,
A.
Warren,
D.
Keirstead, and
K.I.
King. 2018. Bee assemblages in managed early-successional habitats in southeastern New Hampshire.
Northeastern Naturalist
25(3): 437–459. Google Scholar
Miliczky,
E. R. 1988. Observations on the bionomics of the bee Andrena (Tylandrena) erythrogaster Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with notes on A. (Micrandrena) personata Robertson and A. (Holandrena) c. cressonii.
Illinois Natural History Survey Biological Notes
, 130; 1–28. Google Scholar
Mitchell,
T. B. 1935. A revision of the genus Megachile in the nearctic Region Part II. Morphology of the male sternites and genital armature and the taxonomy of the subgenera Litomegachile, Neomegachile and Cressoniella (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae).
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
61: 1–44. Google Scholar
Mitchell,
T. B. 1936. A revision of the genus Megachile in the nearctic region Part IV. Taxonomy of subgenera Xanthosarus, Phaenosarus, Megachiloides and Derotropis (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae).
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
62: 117–166. Google Scholar
Mitchell,
T. B. 1937a. A revision of the genus Megachile in the nearctic region Part VII. Taxonomy of the subgenus Sayapis (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae).
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
63: 175–206. Google Scholar
Mitchell,
T. B. 1937b. A revision of the genus Megachile in the nearctic Region Part VIII. Taxonomy of the subgenus Chelostomoides, addenda and index (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae).
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
63, 381–426. Google Scholar
Mitchell,
T. B. 1960.
Bees of the Eastern United States, volume 1. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 141: 1–538. Google Scholar
Mitchell,
T. B. 1962.
Bees of the Eastern United States, volume 2. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 152: 1–557. Google Scholar
Moure,
J. S., and
P. D.
Hurd, Jr. 1987.
An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere
. Smithsonian Institution Press; Washington, D.C. 405 pp. Google Scholar
NAS, 2007. National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council: Status of Pollinators in North America.
National Academies Press; Washington, D.C. 307 pp. Google Scholar
Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program. 2011.
BioMap2 Technical Report – Building a Better BioMap: A supplement to MioMap2: Conserving the Biodiversity of Massachusetts in a Changing World. Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program, Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, Westborough, MA. Available online at: https://www.mass.gov/service-details/biomap2-conserving-the-biodiversity-of-massachusetts-in-a-changing-world
Google Scholar
Neff,
J. I., and
B. B.
Simpson. 1993. Bees, Pollination Systems and Plant Diversity.
In(ed.s)
LeSalle
J., and
I. D.
Gauld,
Hymenoptera and Biodiversity
. Center for Agriculture and Bioscience (CAB) International, Wallingford, England. pp. 143–167. Google Scholar
New England Wild Flower Society. 2015.
State of the Plants: Challenges and Opportunities for Conserving New England's Native Flora. Framingham, MA, 26 pp. Google Scholar
Nieto,
A.,
S.P.M.
Roberts,
J.
Kemp,
P.
Rasmont,
M.
Kuhlmann,
M.
García Criado,
J. C.
Biesmeijer,
P.
Bogusch,
H. H.
Dathe,
P.
De la Rúa,
T.
De Meulemeester,
M.
Dehon,
A.
Dewulf,
F. J.
Ortiz-Sánchez,
P.
Lhomme,
A.
Pauly,
S. G.
Potts,
C.
Praz,
M.
Quaranta,
V. G.
Radchenko,
E.
Scheuchl,
J.
Smit,
J.
Straka,
M.
Terzo,
B.
Tomozii,
J.
Window, and
D.
Michez. 2014.
European Red List of bees
. Luxembourg: Publication Office of the European Union. Google Scholar
Notestine,
M. 2010.
Pollinator Populations in Massachusetts Cranberry, 1990 to 2009: Changes in Diversity and Abundance, Effects of Agricultural Intensification, and a Contribution to the North American Pollinator Survey. M.S. thesis, University of Massachusetts; Amherst, MA, 63 pp. Google Scholar
O'Brien,
M.F. 2007. Notes on Dianthidium simile (Cresson) in Michigan (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae).
The Great Lakes Entomologist
40: 23–28. Google Scholar
Ollerton,
J.,
R.
Winfree, and
S.
Tarrant. 2011. How many flowering plants are pollinated by animals?
Oikos. 120: 321 – 326. Google Scholar
Onuferko,
T. M. 2017. Cleptoparasitic bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Canada.
Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification
30: 1–62. Google Scholar
Onuferko,
T. M. 2018. A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae).
ZooKeys
755: 1–185. Available online at: https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/23939/
Google Scholar
Ordway,
E. 1966. Systematics of the bee genus Augochlorella (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) North of Mexico.
The University of Kansas Science Bulletin
46: 509–624. Google Scholar
Orr,
M. C.,
A. C.
Hughes,
D.
Chesters,
J.
Pickering,
C. D.
Zhu, and
J. S.
Ascher, 2021. Global patterns and drivers of bee distribution.
Current Biology
31(3): 451–458. Google Scholar
Pardee
G. L., and
S. M.
Philpott. 2014. Native plants are the bee's knees: local and landscape predictors of bee richness and abundance in backyard gardens.
Urban Ecosystems
17: 641–659. Google Scholar
Parker,
F. D.,
V. J.
Tepedino, and
G. E.
Bohart. 1981. Notes on the biology of a common sunflower bee, Melissodes (Eumelissodes) agilis Cresson.
Journal of the New York Entomological Society
89: 43–52. Google Scholar
Pengelly,
D. H. 1955.
The Biology of Bees of the Genus Megachile With Special Reference to Their Importance in Alfalfa Seed Production in Southern Ontario. Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University; Ithaca, New York. 538 pp. Google Scholar
Pisanty
G.,
R.
Richter,
T.
Martin1,
J.
Dettman and
S.
Cardinal. 2021. Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of andrenine bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Molecular phylogenetics and Evolution. In press, Journal Pre-proof available online at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1055790321000841
. Google Scholar
Plath,
O. E. 1922. Notes on the nesting habits of several North American bumblebees.
Psyche
vol 5-6: 189–203. Google Scholar
Plath,
O. E. 1927. Notes on the nesting habits of some of the less common New England bumblebees.
Psyche
34: 122–128. Google Scholar
Portman,
Z. M.,
B.
Bruninga-Socolar, and
D. P.
Cariveau. 2020. The state of bee monitoring in the United States: a call to refocus away from bowl traps and towards more effective methods.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America
, 113(5): 337–342. Google Scholar
Portman,
Z. M.,
S. J.
Burrows,
T.
Griswold,
M.
Arduser,
A. J.
Irber,
R. K.
Tonietto, and
D. P.
Cariveau. 2019. First records of the adventive Pseudoanthidium nanum (Mocsáry) (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in Illinois and Minnesota, with notes on its identification and taxonomy.
The Great Lakes Entomologist
, 52(1): 12–20. Available online at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol52/iss1/6
Google Scholar
Potts,
S. G.,
J. C.
Biesmeijer,
C.
Kremen,
P.
Neumann,
O.
Schweiger, and
W. E.
Kunin. 2010. Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers.
Trends in Ecology & Evolution
25(6): 345–353. Available online at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2010.01.007
. Google Scholar
Rau,
P. 1937. The life-history of Osmia lignaria and O. cordata, with notes on O. conjuncta.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 30: 324–343. Google Scholar
Ribble,
D. W. 1967. The monotypic North American Larandrena of Andrena (Hymenoptera: Apoidea).
Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum
6(3): 27–42. Google Scholar
Ribble,
D. W. 1968. Revisions of two subgenera of Andrena: Micrandrena Ashmead and Derandrena, new subgenus (Hymenoptera: Apoidea).
Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum
8(5): 237–394. Google Scholar
Ribble,
D. W. 1974. A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere, subgenus Scaphandrena.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
100: 101–189. Google Scholar
Ricci,
E.H.,
J.
Collins,
J.
Clarke,
P.
Dolci, and
L.
de la Parra. 2020.
Losing Ground: Nature's Value in a Changing Climate
. Massachusetts Audubon Society, Inc., Lincoln, Massachusetts, 33 pp. Available online at: https://www.massaudubon.org/our-conservation-work/advocacy/shaping-climate-resilient-communities/publications-community-resources/losing-ground
Google Scholar
Richardson,
L. L.,
K. P.
McFarland,
S.
Zahendra, and
S.
Hardy. 2018. Bumble bee (Bombus) distribution and diversity in Vermont, USA: A century of change.
Journal of Insect Conservation
23[2019]: 45–62. Available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-018-0113-5
Google Scholar
Richins,
A. 2020.
Plant-pollinator associations in an eastern serpentine savannah and the effects of overbrowsing and the effects of overbrowsing
. M.S. thesis. Virginia Commonwealth University; Richmond, VA. 59 pp. Google Scholar
Rightmyer,
M. G. 2008. A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus (Hymenoptera: Apidae) - Part I.
Zootaxa
1710: 1–170. Google Scholar
Rightmyer,
M. G.,
T.
Griswold, and
M. S.
Arduser. 2010. A review of the non-metallic Osmia (Melanosmia) found in North America, with additional notes on palearctic Melanosmia (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae).
ZooKeys
60: 37–77. Available online at: https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=2362
Google Scholar
Roberts,
H. P.,
D. I.
King, and
J.
Milam. 2017. Factors affecting bee communities in forest openings and adjacent mature forest.
Forest Ecology and Management
394: 111–122. Google Scholar
Roch,
J.C.,
D.C.M.
Agudelo,
L.S.
Adler, and
J.
Milam. 2021. First Records of Perdita bequaerti (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from New England.
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
, 93(4): 354–360. Google Scholar
Roulston,
T., and
R.
Malfi. 2012. Aggressive eviction of the eastern carpenter bee (Xylocopa virginica (Linnaeus)) from its nest by the giant resin bee (Megachile sculpturalis Smith).
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
, 85(4): 387–388. Google Scholar
Russo,
L. 2016. Positive and negative impacts of non-native bee species around the world.
Insects
, 7(4), p.69. Available online at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311095897_Positive_and_Negative_Impacts_of_Non-Native_Bee_Species_around_the_World
Google Scholar
Rykken,
J. J., and
B. D.
Farrell. 2013.
Boston Harbor Islands all taxa biodiversity inventory: Discovering the “microwilderness” of an urban island park. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/BOHA/NRTR—2013/746. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. Available online at: https://irma.nps.gov/Datastore/DownloadFile/469837
Google Scholar
Sakata,
Y., and
M.
Yamasaki. 2015. Deer overbrowsing on autumnal flowering plants causes bumblebee decline and impairs pollination service.
Ecosphere
, 6(12), pp.1–13. Google Scholar
Sandhouse,
G. A. 1939. The North American bees of the genus Osmia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea).
Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington
1: 1–167. Google Scholar
Schwarz,
H. F. 1926. North American Dianthidium, Anthidiellum, and Paranthidium.
American Museum Novitates
226: 1–25. Google Scholar
Schwarz,
M., and
F.
Gusenleitner. 2004. Beitrag zur Klärung und Kenntnis parasitärer Bienen der Gattungen Coelioxys and Nomada (Hymenoptera, Apidae).
Linzer biologie Beiträge
36: 1413–1485. Google Scholar
Scott,
V. L.,
J. S.
Ascher,
T.
Griswold, and
C. R.
Nufio. 2011. The bees of Colorado (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila).
Natural History Inventory of Colorado
: 1–100. Google Scholar
Sharkey,
J.K.,
A.
Pindar, and
N.E.
Raine. 2020. First Canadian Record of the Specialist Hibiscus Bee, Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario
151: 41–48. Google Scholar
Sheffield,
C. S., and
J.
Heron. 2018. A new western Canadian record of Epeoloides pilosulus (Cresson), with discussion of ecological associations, distribution, and conservation status in Canada.
Biodiversity Data Journal
6: e22837. Available online at: https://bdj.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=22837
Google Scholar
Sheffield,
C. S., and
J-M.
Perron. 2014. Annotated catalogue of the bees described by Léon Provancher (Hymenoptera: Apoidea).
Canadian Entomologist
146: 117–169. Google Scholar
Sheffield,
C. S.,
P. D. N.
Hebert,
P. G.
Kevan, and
L.
Packer. 2009. DNA barcoding a regional bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) fauna and its potential for ecological studies.
Molecular Ecology Resources
9(s1): 196–207. Google Scholar
Sheffield,
C. S.,
P. G.
Kevan,
S. M.
Westbury, and
R. R.
Smith. 2008. Diversity of cavity-nesting bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) within apple orchards and wild habitats in the Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Canadian Entomologist
140: 235–249. Google Scholar
Sheffield,
C. S.,
S. M.
Rigby,
R. F.
Smith, and
P. G.
Kevan. 2004. The rare cleptoparasitic bee Epeoloides pilosula (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) discovered in Nova Scotia, Canada, with distributional notes.
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
77: 161–164. Google Scholar
Shinn,
A. F. 1967. A revision of the bee genus Calliopsis and the biology and ecology of C. andreniformis (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae).
University of Kansas Science Bulletin
46 (21): 753–936. Google Scholar
Sinha,
R. N., and
C. D.
Michener. 1958. A revision of the genus Osmia, subgenus Centrosmia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae).
University of Kansas Science Bulletin
39(7): 275–303.
California Academy of Sciences
82(1): 12–16. Google Scholar
Snelling,
R. R. 1970. Studies on North American bees of the genus Hylaeus. 5. The subgenera Hylaeus, s. str. and Paraprosopis (Hymenoptera: Colletidae).
Los Angeles County Museum Contributions in Science
180: 1–59. Google Scholar
Snelling,
R. R. 1983. Studies on North American Bees of the Genus Hylaeus. 6. An adventive Palearctic species in Southern California (Hymenoptera: Colletidae).
Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences
82: 12–16. Google Scholar
Snelling,
R. R., and
G. I.
Stage. 1995. A revision of the Nearctic Melittidae: The subfamily Melittinae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea).
Contributions in Science - Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
451: 19–31. Google Scholar
Stephen,
W. P. 1954. A revision of the bee genus Colletes in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Colletidae).
University of Kansas Science Bulletin
36 (pt. 1, no. 6): 149–527. Google Scholar
Stout,
J. C., and
C. L.
Morales. 2009. Ecological impacts of invasive alien species on bees.
Apidologie
40: 388–409. Google Scholar
Taki
H,
I.
Okochi,
K.
Okabe,
T.
Inoue,
H.
Goto,
T.
Matsumura, and
M.
Shun'ichi Makino. 2013. Succession Influences Wild Bees in a Temperate Forest Landscape: The Value of Early Successional Stages in Naturally Regenerated and Planted Forests.
PLoS ONE
8(2): e56678. https://doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056678. Google Scholar
Timberlake,
P. H. 1956. A revisional study of the bees of the genus Perdita F. Smith, with special reference to the fauna of the Pacific Coast (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Part II.
University of California Publications in Entomology
11 (5): 247–350. Google Scholar
Tonietto,
R., and
D.
Larkin. 2018. Habitat restoration benefits wild bees: A meta- analysis.
Journal Applied Ecology
. 55: 582–590. Google Scholar
Tsvetkov
N.,
O.
Samson-Robert,
K.
Sood,
H. S.
Patel,
D. A.
Malena,
P. H.
Gajiwala,
P.
Maciukiewicz,
V.
Fournier, and
A.
Zayed. 2017. Chronic exposure to neonicotinoids reduces honey bee health near corn crops.
Science
356: 1395–1397. Google Scholar
Tucker,
E. M., and
S. M.
Rehan. 2016. Wild bee pollination networks in northern New England.
Journal of Insect Conservation
20: 325–337. Google Scholar
Tucker,
E. M., and
S. M.
Rehan 2017. High elevation refugia for Bombus terricola (Hymenoptera: Apidae): Conservation and wild bees of the White Mountain National Forest.
Journal of Insect Science. 17(1): 1–10. Google Scholar
UMass Donahue Institute, 2021.
Massachusetts Population Estimates Program.
https://donahue.umass.edu/business-groups/economic-public-policy-research/massachusetts-population-estimates-program/population-estimates-by-massachusetts-geography/by-state. Accessed 31 May 2021. Google Scholar
USDA, 2019.
Rare bee discovered in northern Wisconsin. Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest; News and Events.
https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/cnnf/newsevents/?cid=FSEPRD657159. Accessed 14 Sep. 2020. Google Scholar
U.S.
Fish and
Wildlife
Service. 2017.
Endangered Species Status for Rusty Patched Bumble Bee. 80 Fed. Reg. 3186 (Jan. 11, 2017) Google Scholar
USGS, 2019.
Introduced and Alien Bee Species of North America (North of Mexico). USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center; Native Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab.
https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pwrc/science/introduced-and-alien-bee-species-north-america-north-mexico?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects. Accessed 19 Sep. 2020. Google Scholar
Viereck,
H. L. 1902b. Descriptions of North American bees.
Canadian Entomologist
34(12): 325–331. Google Scholar
Viereck,
H. L. 1904. Two new species of the bee genus Perdita from Indiana and New Jersey.
Entomological News
15(1): 21–24. Google Scholar
Viereck,
H. L. 1907a. Andrenae of the Canadian, Alleghanian and Carolinian plant zones occurring or likely to occur in Connecticut.
Entomological News
18: 280–286. Google Scholar
Viereck,
H. L. 1907b. Two new species of
Perdita.
Entomological News
18: 393–395. Google Scholar
Viereck,
H. L. 1917a. Contributions to our knowledge of the bee genus Perdita Smith.
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
38(8): 241–242. Google Scholar
Viereck,
H. L. 1917b. New species of North American bees of the genus Andrena contained in the collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.
Transactions of the American Entomological Society
, 43: 365–407. Google Scholar
Viereck,
H. L. 1922. New bees of the genus
Andrena.
Occasional papers of the Boston Society of Natural History
5: 35–45. Google Scholar
Wagner,
D. L., and
J. S.
Ascher. 2008. Rediscovery of Epeoloides pilosula (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) in New England.
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
81(2): 81–83. Google Scholar
Wagner,
D. L.,
K. J.
Metzler, and
H.
Frye. 2019. Importance of transmission line corridors for conservation of native bees and other wildlife.
Biological Conservation
235: 147–156. Google Scholar
Williams,
P. H.,
R. W.
Thorp,
L.
Richardson, and
S.
Colla, 2014.
Bumble bees of North America: An identification guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 208 pp. Google Scholar
Wilson,
J. S.,
T.
Griswold, and
O. J.
Messinger. 2008. Sampling bee communities (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) in a desert landscape: are pan traps sufficient?
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
, 81(3): 288–300. Google Scholar
Winfree,
R. 2010. The conservation and restoration of wild bees.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
1195: 169–197. Google Scholar
Wolf,
A. T., and
J. S.
Ascher. 2009. Bees of Wisconsin (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila).
Great Lakes Entomologist
41(3-4): 129–168. Google Scholar
World Population Review, 2021.
Massachusetts Population.
https://worldpopulationreview.com/states/massachusetts-population. Accessed 31 May 2021. Google Scholar
Wood,
T. J.,
M. F.
Killewald,
K. K.
Graham,
J.
Gibbs, and
R.
Isaacs. 2019.
Epeoloides pilosulus (Cresson) rediscovered in Michigan, with notes on the distribution and status of its Macropis hosts.
The Great Lakes Entomologist
52(1); 1–5. Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol52/iss1/4
Google Scholar
Woodcock,
B. A.,
J. M.
Bullock,
R. F.
Shore,
M. S.
Heard,
M. G.
Pereira,
J.
Redhead,
L.
Ridding,
H.
Dean,
D.
Sleep,
P.
Henrys,
J.
Peyton,
S.
Hulmes,
L.
Hulmes,
M.
Sárospataki,
C.
Saure,
M.
Edwards,
E.
Genersch,
S.
Knäbe, and
R. F.
Pywell. 2017. Country-specific effects of neonicotinoid pesticides on honey bees and wild bees.
Science
356: 1393–1395. Google Scholar
Zarrillo,
T. A.,
J. S.
Ascher,
J.
Gibbs, and
K. A.
Stoner. 2016. New and noteworthy records of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) for Connecticut.
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
, 89: 138–157. Google Scholar
Zarrillo,
T. A., and
K. A.
Stoner. 2019. The bee fauna of an Atlantic coastal plain tidal marsh community in southern New England, USA.
Journal of Melittology
86: 1–34. Google Scholar
ACCESS THE FULL ARTICLE
Andrena rehni
Epeoloides pilosulus
native bees
New England
pollinators