1.

Aðalsteinsson, J.H. 1998. A Piece of Horse Liver: Myth, Ritual, and Folklore in Old Icelandic Sources. Háskólaútgáfan, Reykjavík, Iceland. 188 pp. Google Scholar

2.

Aðalsteinsson, J.H. 1999. Under the Cloak: A Pagan Ritual Turning Point in the Conversion of Iceland. Háskólaútgáfan Félagsvísindastofnun, Reykjavik, Iceland. 233 pp. Google Scholar

3.

Andrén, A. 2014. Tracing Old Norse Cosmology: The World Tree, Middle Earth, and the Sun in Archaeological Perspectives. Nordic Academic Press, Lund, Sweden. 247 pp. Google Scholar

4.

Antonsen, E.H. 2002. Runes and Germanic Linguistics. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. 380 pp. Google Scholar

5.

Barnwell, P.S. 2003. Kings, nobles, and assemblies in the barbarian kingdoms. Pp. 11–28, In P.S. Barnwell and M. Mostert (Eds.). Politicial Assemblies in the Earlier Middle Ages. Brepols, Turnhout, Belgium. 213 pp. Google Scholar

6.

Benediktsson, J. 1986. Íslendingabók: Landnámabók. Vol. 1. Hið Íslenzka Fornritafélag. Reykjavik, Iceland. 525 pp. Google Scholar

7.

Benveniste, E. 1973. Indo-European Language and Society. Faber and Faber, London, UK. 579 pp. Google Scholar

8.

Brink, S. 1996. Forsaringen—Nordens äldsta lagbud. Pp. 27–55, In E. Roesdahl et al. (Eds.). Beretning fra femtende tværfaglige vikingsymposium. Hikuin, Højbjerg, Denmark. 64 pp. Google Scholar

9.

Brink, S. 2002. Law and legal customs in Viking Age Scandinavia. Pp. 87–110, In J. Jesch (Ed.). The Scandinavians from the Vendel Period to the Tenth Century: An Ethnographic Perspective. Studies in Historical Archaeoethnology, 5. The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, UK. 374 pp. Google Scholar

10.

Brink, S. 2003. Legal Assemblies and judicial structures in early Scandinavia. Pp. 61–72, In P.S. Barnwell and M. Mostert (Eds.). Politicial Assemblies in the Earlier Middle Ages. Brepols, Turnhout, Belgium. 213 pp. Google Scholar

11.

Brink, S. 2007. How uniform was the Old Norse religion? Pp. 105–136, In J. Quinn et al. (Eds.). Learning and Understanding in the Old Norse World. Essays in Honour of Margaret Clunies Ross. Medieval Texts and Cultures in Northern Europe, 18. Brepols, Turnhout, Belgium. 456 pp. Google Scholar

12.

Brink, S. 2011. Oral fragments in the earliest Old Swedish laws? Pp. 147–156, In M. Mostert et al. (Eds.). Medieval Legal Process: Physical, Spoken, and Written Performance in the Middle Ages. Brepols, Turnhout, Belgium. 299 pp. Google Scholar

13.

Brooks, N. 1978. Arms, status, and warfare in Late-Saxon England. Pp. 81–103, In D. Hill (Ed.). Ethelred the Unready: Papers from the Millenary Conference. British Archaeological Reports, British Series 59, Oxford, UK. 273 pp. Google Scholar

14.

Bäck, M., A-M. Hållans Stenholm, and J-Å Ljung. 2008. Lilla Ullevi—Historien om det fridlysta rummet. Riksantikvarieämbetet, Stockholm, UV, Mitt, rapport 2008. Google Scholar

15.

Carlie, A. 1999. “Sacred white stones”. On traditions of building white stones into graves. Lund Archaeological Review 5:41–58. Google Scholar

16.

Cavill, P., S Harding, and J. Jesch. 2000. Wirral and its Viking Heritage. English Place-Name Society, Nottingham, UK. 149 pp. Google Scholar

17.

Chaney, W.A. 1970. The Cult of Kingship in Anglo-Saxon England: The Transition from Paganism to Christianity. Manchester University Press, Manchester, UK. 276 pp. Google Scholar

18.

Clay, J.-H. 2010. In the Shadow of Death: Saint Boniface and the Conversion of Hessia, 721–754. Brepols, Turnhout, Belgium. 487 pp. Google Scholar

19.

Davidson, H.R.E. 1994. The Sword in Anglo-Saxon England: Its Archaeology and Literature. The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, UK. 237 pp. Google Scholar

20.

Dennis, A., P. Foote, and R Perkins (Ed. and trans.). 1980. Laws of Early Iceland: Grágás. University of Manitoba Press, Winnipeg, Canada. 279 pp. Google Scholar

21.

Drew, C.F. (Ed. and trans.). 1973. The Lombard Laws. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA, USA. 280 pp. Google Scholar

22.

Dronke, U. (Ed. and trans.). 1969. Heroic poems. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. 251 pp. Google Scholar

23.

DuBois, T.A. 2012. Diet and deities: Contrastive livelihoods and animal symbolism in Nordic Pre-Christian religions. Pp. 65–96, In C. Raudvere and J.P. Schjodt (Eds.). More than Mythology: Narratives, Ritual Practices, and Regional Distribution in Pre-Christian Scandinavian Religions. Nordic Academic Press, Lund, Sweden. 287 pp. Google Scholar

24.

Duczko, W. 2004. Viking Rus: Studies on the Presence of Scandinavians in Eastern Europe. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands. 289 pp. Google Scholar

25.

Dumézil, G. 1973. Gods of the Ancient Northmen. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, USA. 157 pp. Google Scholar

26.

Eithun, B., et al. (Ed. and Tr.). 1994. Den eldre Gulatingslova. Riksarkivet, Nikolai Olsens Trykkeri a.s., Oslo, Norway. 208 pp. Google Scholar

27.

Engeler, S. 1991. Altnordische Geldwörter. Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 245 pp. Google Scholar

28.

Eriksen, M.H. 2014. The powerful ring: Door rings, oath rings, and the sacral place. Pp. 73–87, In M.H. Eriksen, U. Pedersen, B. Rundberget, and I. Axelsen (Eds.). Viking Worlds: Things, Spaces, and Movement. Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK. Google Scholar

29.

Fabech, C. 2001. The spatial distribution of gold hoards in southern Scandinavia and the geography of power. Pp. 189–204, In B. Magnus (Ed.). Roman Gold and the Development of the Early Germanic Kingdoms. Kungl. Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien, Konferenser 51, Stockholm, Sweden. 319 pp. Google Scholar

30.

Fabech, C. 2006. Centrality in Old Norse mental landscapes: A dialogue between arranged and natural places? Pp. 26–32, In A. Andrén et al. (Eds.). Old Norse Religion in Long-Term Perspectives. Nordic Academic Press, Lund, Sweden. 416 pp. Google Scholar

31.

Faulkes, A. (Ed. and Tr.). 1987. Snorri Sturluson: Edda. Everyman, London, UK. 260 pp. Google Scholar

32.

Fidjestøl, B. 1999. The Dating of Eddic Poetry: A Historical Survey and Methodological Investigation, Bibliotheca Arnamagnæana, Reitzel, Copenhagen, Denmark. 376 pp. Google Scholar

33.

Finsen, V. (Ed.). 1852. Grágás. Første del text 1. Det nordiske Literatursamfund, København, Denmark. 250 pp. Google Scholar

34.

Frense, B. 1982. Religion och rätt: En studie till belysning av relationen religion—rätt i förkristen nordisk kultur. Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden. 330 pp. Google Scholar

35.

Fritzner, J. 1973. Ordbog over det gamle norske sprog. Omarbeidet, forøget og forbedret udgave. 4 vol. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, Norway. Google Scholar

36.

Gansum, T. 2004. Role the bones—From iron to steel. Norwegian Archaeological Review 37.2:41–57. Google Scholar

37.

Garipzanov, I. 2008. Franks, Northmen, and Slavs: Identities and State Formation in Early Medieval Europe. Turnhout, Brepols, Belgium, 266 pp. Google Scholar

38.

Gelting, M. 2011. Circumstantial evidence: Danish charters of the thirteenth century. Pp. 157–195, In M. Mostert and P.S. Barnwell (Eds.). Medieval Legal Process: Physical, Spoken, and Written Performance in the Middle Ages. Turnhout, Brepols, Belgium. 299 pp. Google Scholar

39.

Green, D.H. 1998. Language and History in the Early Germanic World. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 444 pp. Google Scholar

40.

Grimm, J. 1816 (reprinted 1957). Von der Poesie im Recht. Abdruck der ersten Veröffentlichung in: Zeitschrift für geschichtliche Rechtswissenschaft, Band II jahrgang 1816, Heft 1, Seite 25–99. Buchdruckerei H. Kaupp, Tübingen, Germany. 69 pp. Google Scholar

41.

Grundtvig, S. 1871. Om de Gotiske Folks Våbenéd. Det Kgl. Videnskabernes Selskab, København, Denmark. 63 pp. Google Scholar

42.

Gunnell, T. 1995. The Origins of Drama in Scandinavia. Brewer, Woodbridge, UK. 414 pp. Google Scholar

43.

Habbe, P. 2005. Att se och tänka med ritual: Kontrakterande ritualer i de isländska släktsagorna. Lund, Nordic Academic Press, Lund, Sweden. 277 pp. Google Scholar

44.

Hedeager, L. 2011. Iron Age Myth and Materiality: An Archaeology of Scandinavia AD 400–1000. Routledge. Taylor and Francis Group, London, UK. 286 pp. Google Scholar

45.

Herschend, F. 2001. Written on terrestrial things: A discussion of some Scandinavian runic inscriptions up to the 6^th century AD. Pp. 352–380, In M. Stausberg (Ed.). Kontinuität und Brüche in der Religionsgeschichte: Festschrift für Anders Hultgård zu seinem 65. Geburtstag am 23.12.2001, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. 674 pp. Google Scholar

46.

Herschend, F. 2009. Mellan tal och skrift. Essäer om runinskrifter. Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala, Sweden. 122 pp. Google Scholar

47.

Hibbitts, B.J. 1992. “Coming to our senses”: Communication and legal expression in performance cultures. The Emory Law Journal 41(4):874–958. Google Scholar

48.

Hoftun, O. 1997. “… kvit aur øses over treet”. Det hellig hvite i jernalderen. Viking 60:43–56. Google Scholar

49.

Holmberg, B. 1996. Stednavne som historisk kilde. Pp. 53–71, In O. Crumlin-Pedersen (Ed.). Atlas over Fyns kyst i jernalder, vikingetid og middelalder. Odense Universitetsforlag, Odense, Denmark. 308 pp. Google Scholar

50.

Holtsmark, A. 1941. Kong Atles eder. Maal og Minne 33:1–10. Google Scholar

51.

Hreinsson, V. (Ed.). 1997. The Complete Sagas of Icelanders: Including 49 tales. 5 vol. Leifur Eiríksson Publishing, Reykjavík, Iceland. Google Scholar

52.

Huizinga, J. 1938. (Dutch version, English 1955). Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play-Element in Culture. Beacon Press, Boston, MA, USA. 220 pp. Google Scholar

53.

Hüpper-Dröge, D. 1981. Schutz- und Agriffswaffen nach den Leges und verwandten Fränkischen Rechtsquellen. Pp. 107–127, In K. Hauck. (Ed.). Wörter und Sachen im Lichte der Bezichnungsforschung. Arbeiten zur Frühmittelalterforschung. Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Frühmittelalterforschung der Universität Münster. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. 1981. 284 pp. Google Scholar

54.

Iversen, F. 2008. Eiendom, makt og statsdannelse: kongsgårder og gods i Hordaland i yngre jernalder og middelalder. Institutt for arkeologi, historie, kultur og religionsvitenskap, Det humanistiske fakultet, Universitetet i Bergen, Bergen, Norway. 416 pp. Google Scholar

55.

Jónsson, F. (Ed.). 1900. Snorri Sturluson Edda. Forlagt af Universitetsboghandler G.E.C. Gad, Nielsen and Lydiche, København, Denmark. 237 pp. Google Scholar

56.

Jónsson F. (Ed.). 1931. Edda Snorra Sturlusonar. Gyldendal, København, Denmark. 273 pp. Google Scholar

57.

Kabell, Aa. 1975. Baugi und der Ringeid. Arkiv För Nordisk Filologi 90:30–40. Google Scholar

58.

Karlsson, G. 2009. Was Iceland the Galapagos of Germanic political culture? Gripla 2:77–91. Google Scholar

59.

Keyser, R., and P.A. Munch. (Eds.). 1846. Norges gamle Love indtil 1387. Første Bind, ældre end Kong Magnus Haakonssøns Regjerings-Tiltrædelse i 1263. Chr. Gröndahl, Christiania, Norway. 463 pp. Google Scholar

60.

Kilger, C. 2008. Wholeness and holiness: Counting, weighing, and valuing silver in the Early Viking period. Pp. 253–325, In D. Skre (Ed.). Means of Exchange: Dealing with Silver in the Viking Age. Aarhus University Press, Århus, Denmark. 378 pp. Google Scholar

61.

Larrington, C. (Ed. and Tr.). 1996. The Poetic Edda. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. 323 pp. Google Scholar

62.

Läffler, L.F. 1905. Ännu några ord om de hedniska edsformulären I Norden. Antiqvarisk tidskrift för Sverige 13:1–11. Google Scholar

63.

MacCulloch, J.A. 1911. The Religion of the Ancient Celts. Clark, Edinburgh, UK. 399 pp. Google Scholar

64.

Maitland, F.W. 1911. The Collected Papers of Frederic William Maitland. 3 vol. H.A.L. Fisher (Ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Google Scholar

65.

Mallory, J.P., and T.E. MacNeill. 1991. The Archaeology of Ulster from Colonization to Plantation. Institute of Irish Studies, Queen's University of Belfast, Antrim, Belfast, Northern Ireland. 367 pp. Google Scholar

66.

Mees, B. 2013. Weaving Words: Law and Performance in Early Nordic Tradition. Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älterem Germanistik 70:131–150. Google Scholar

67.

Neckel, G., and H. Kuhn. (Eds.). 1983. Edda: die Lieder des Codex Regius nebst verwandten Denkmälern. I. Text. 5. verbesserte Auflage. Carl Winter, Universitätsverlag, Heidelberg, Germany. 339 pp. Google Scholar

68.

Nelson, J.L. (Ed. and Tr.) 1991. The Annals of St-Bertin. Manchester University Press, Manchester, UK. 267 pp. Google Scholar

69.

Nerman, B. 1931. The poetic Edda in the Light of Archaeology. AMS Press, New York, NY, USA. 94 pp. Google Scholar

70.

Nordberg, A. 2006. Krigarna i Odins sal: Dödsföreställningar och krigarkult i fornnordisk religion. Stockholms universitet, Religionshistoriska institutionen. Stockholm, Sweden. 339 pp. Google Scholar

71.

Näsström, B-M. 2003. Freyja: The Great Goddess of the North. Clock and Rose Press, Harwich Port, MA, USA. 202 pp. Google Scholar

72.

Oliver, L. 2002. The Beginnings of English Law. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, Canada. 297 pp. Google Scholar

73.

Olsen, M. 1926. Ættegård og helligdom. H. Aschehoug & Co., Oslo, Norway. 302 pp. Google Scholar

74.

Olsen, O. 1966. Hørg, hov og kirke: Historiske og arkæologiske vikingetidsstudier. Lynge, København, Denmark. 307 pp. Google Scholar

75.

Oma, K. 2011. Hesten: En magisk følgesvenn i nordisk forhistorie. Cappelen Damm, Oslo, Norway. 205 pp. Google Scholar

76.

Page, R.I. 1995. Chronicles of the Vikings: Records, Memorials, and Myths. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, Canada. 240 pp. Google Scholar

77.

Raudvere, C. 2005. The power of the spoken word as literary motif and ritual practise in Old Norse literature. Viking and Medieval Scandinavia 1:179–202. Google Scholar

78.

Reuter, T. 1992. The Annals of Fulda. Manchester University Press, Manchester, UK. 174 pp. Google Scholar

79.

Riisøy, A.I. 2010. Outlaw and unclean in Old Norse society. Pp. 19–26, In S. Crawford and C. Lee (Eds.). Studies in Early Medicine 1, Bodies of Knowledge: Cultural Interpretations of Illness and Medicine in Medieval Europe. BAR sub-series (Archaeopress), Oxford, UK. 70 pp. Google Scholar

80.

Riisøy, A.I. 2013. Sacred legal places in Eddic poetry: Reflected in real life? Journal of the North Atlantic Special Volume 5:28–31. Google Scholar

81.

Riisøy, A.I. 2014. Outlawry: From western Norway to England. Pp. 101–129, In S. Brink and L. Collinson (Eds.). New Approaches to Early Law in Scandinavia. Brepols, Turnhout, Belgium. 206 pp. Google Scholar

82.

Riisoy, A.I. In press. Eddic poetry: A gateway to Late Iron Age ladies of law. Journal of the North Atlantic Special Volume 8. Google Scholar

83.

Rives, J.B. (Ed. and Tr.). 2002. Tacitus, Germania. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK. 346 pp. Google Scholar

84.

Ruthström, B. 1990. Forsa-ristningen—vikingatida virätt? Arkiv För Nordisk Filologi 105:41–55. Google Scholar

85.

Røsstad, R. 1997. A tveim tungum: Om stil og stilvariasjon i norrønt lovmål. Noregs forskingsråd, Oslo, Norway. 118 pp. Google Scholar

86.

Sawyer, B. 2000. The Viking-Age Rune-Stones: Custom and Commemoration in Early Medieval Scandinavia. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. 276 pp. Google Scholar

87.

Schlyter, C.J. 1827. Corpus iuris sueo-gotorum antiqui. Samling af Sweriges gamla lagar, på kongl. maj:ts nådigste befallning utgifven af D.C.J. Schlyter. Vol. 1, Westgøtalagen. Berlingska boktryckeriet, Lund, Sweden. 592 pp. Google Scholar

88.

Schmidt-Wiegand, R. 1977. Eid und Gelöbnis. Formel und formular im mittelalterlichen recht. Pp. 55–90, In P. Classen (Ed.). Recht und Schrift im Mittelalter. Sigmaringen, Thorbecke, Germany. 518 pp. Google Scholar

89.

Sherbowitz-Wetzor, S. (Ed. and Tr.). 1953. The Russian Primary Chronicle: Laurentian text. Mediaeval Academy of America, Cambridge, MA, USA. 313 pp. Google Scholar

90.

Sigurðsson, J.V. 2011. Kings, earls, and chieftains: Rulers in Norway, Orkney, and Iceland. Pp. 69–108, In G. Steinsland, J.V. Sigurðsson, J.E. Rekdal, and I. Beuermann. (Eds.). Ideology and Power in the Viking and Middle Ages: Scandinavia, Iceland, Ireland, Orkney, and the Faeroes. Brill, Leiden, the Netherlands. 2011. 405 pp. Google Scholar

91.

Simek, R. 1993. Dictionary of Northern Mythology. D.S. Brewer, Cambridge, UK. 424 pp. Google Scholar

92.

Sjöholm, E. 1988. Sveriges medeltidslagar: Europeisk rättstradition i politisk omvandling. Rättshistoriskt bibliotek 41, Nordiska bokhandeln, Lund, Sweden. 331 pp. Google Scholar

93.

Solberg, B. 1999. “Holy white stones”. Remains of a fertility cult in Norway. Pp. 99–106, In U. von Freden (Ed.). Völker an Nord—und Ostsee und die Franken: Akten des 48. Sachsensymposiums in Mannheim vom 7. bis 11. September 1994. Habelt, Bonn, Germany. 232 pp. Google Scholar

94.

Sonne, L.C.A. 2013 Thor-kult i vikingetiden. Historiske studier i vikingtidens religion. Museum Tusculanums Forlag, København, Denmark. 236 pp. Google Scholar

95.

Stacey, R.C. 2007. Dark Speech: The Performance of Law in Early Ireland. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA, USA. 354 pp. Google Scholar

96.

Steenstrup, J. 1878. Normannerne, vol. II, Vikingetogene mod vest i det 9de aarhundrede. I. Cohens bogtrykkeri, Kjøbenhavn, Denmark. 406 pp. Google Scholar

97.

Stenholm, A.-M.H., 2011. Lilla Ullevi—en kultplats. Pp. 49–56, In Makt, kult och plats. Högstatusmiljöer under den äldre järnåldern kultplatser. Arkeologi i Stockholms län 5. 95 pp. Google Scholar

98.

Stein-Wilkeshuis, M. 2002. Scandinavians swearing oaths in tenth-century Russia: Pagans and Christians. Journal of Medieval History 28:155–168. Google Scholar

99.

Steuer, H. 1987. Helm und ringschwert. Prunktbewaffnung und rangbezeichen germanischer kieger. Eine Übersicht. Studien zur Sachsenforschung 6:190–236. Google Scholar

100.

Storm, G., and E. Hertzberg. (Eds.). 1895. Norges gamle Love indtil 1387. Femte Bind, indeholdende Supplement til foregaaende Bind og Facsimiler samt Glossarium med Registre. Chr. Gröndahl, Christiania, Norway. 864 pp. Google Scholar

101.

Strömbäck, D. 1928. Att Helga land. Studier i landnáma och det äldsta rituelle besittningstagandet. Pp. 198–220, In Festskrift tillägnad Axel Hägerström, den 6 September 1928 av Filosofiska och Juridiska Föreningarna i Uppsala. Almqvist & Wiksells Boktryckeri A.B. Uppsala, Sweden. Google Scholar

102.

Sundqvist, O. 2001. Features of Pre-Christian inauguration rituals in the Medieval Swedish laws. Pp. 620–650, In M. Stausberg (Ed.). Kontinuitäten und Brüche in der Religionsgeschichte: Festschrift für Anders Hultgård zu seinem 65. Geburtstag am 23.12.2001. De Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. 674 pp. Google Scholar

103.

Sundqvist, O. 2002. Freyr's Offspring. Rulers and Religion in Ancient Svea Society. Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala, Sweden. 420 pp. Google Scholar

104.

Sundqvist, O. 2007. Kultledare i fornskandinavisk religion. Occasional papers in Archaeology, 41, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. 272 pp. Google Scholar

105.

Sundqvist, O. 2011. Vi-platsernas väktare. Pp. 90–95, In Makt, kult och plats. Högstatusmiljöer under den äldre järnåldern kultplatser. Arkeologi i Stockholms län 5. 95 pp. Google Scholar

106.

Sundqvist, O. 2015. Custodian of the sanctuary: Protecting sacred space as a ritual strategy for gaining legitimacy and power in Pre-Christian Scandinavia. Pp. 113–135, In Rituals, Performatives, and Political Order in Northern Europe, c. 650–1350. Brepols, Turnhout, Belgium. 366 pp. Google Scholar

107.

Svensson, K. 2011. Götavi—en vikingatida kultplats i Närke. Pp. 67–77, In Makt, kult och plats. Högstatusmiljöer under den äldre järnåldern kultplatser. Arkeologi i Stockholms län 5. 95 pp. Google Scholar

108.

Swanton, M. (Ed. and Tr.). 2000. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles. Phoenix, London, UK. 364 pp. Google Scholar

109.

Taranger, A. 1913. The meaning of the words óðal and skeyting in the old laws of Norway. Pp. 159–173, In P. Vinogradoff (Ed.). Essays in Legal History. Oxford University Press, Oxford. UK. 1913. 396 pp. Google Scholar

110.

Thorvaldsen, B. Ø. 2010. The poetic curse and its relatives. Pp. 253–267, In S. Rankovic, L. Melve, and E. Mundal (Eds.). Along the Oral—Written Continuum: Types of Texts, Relations, and their Implications. Brepols, Turnhout, Belgium. 488 pp. Google Scholar

111.

Thorvaldsen, B. Ø. 2011. The nídingr and the wolf. Viking and Medieval Scandinavia 7:171–196. Google Scholar

112.

Torp, A. 1919 (Ed.). Nynorsk etymologisk ordbok. Aschehoug, Kristiania, Norway. 886 pp. Google Scholar

113.

Valente, M. 2008. The Vikings in Ireland: Settlement, Trade, and Urbanization. Four Courts Press, Dublin, Northern Ireland. 216 pp. Google Scholar

114.

Vikstrand, P. 2011. Ullevi och Götavi. Pp. 58–64, In Makt, kult och plats. Högstatusmiljöer under den äldre järnåldern kultplatser. Arkeologi i Stockholms län 5. 95 pp. Google Scholar

115.

Vogt, W.H. 1936. Altnorwegens Urfehdebann und der Geleitschwur. Tryggðamál und Griðamál. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Nachf., Weimar, Germany. 213 pp. Google Scholar

116.

Wendt, A. 2007–2008. Viking Age gold rings and the question of “gefolgschaft”. Lund Archaeological Review 13–14:75–89. Google Scholar

117.

Whitelock, D. (Ed. and Tr.). 1955. English Historical Documents c. 500–1042. Eyre and Spottiswode, London, UK. 867 pp. Google Scholar

118.

Zachrisson, T. 1998. Gård, gräns, gravfält: Sammanhang kring ädelmetalldepåer och runstanar från vikingatid och tidigmedeltid i Uppland och Gästrikland. Stockholms universitet, Stockholm, Sveden. 411 pp. Google Scholar

119.

Øyrehagen Sunde, J. 2007. De skal vera samde menn —Ei vitskapleg fundering og spekulasjon over den eldste norske prosessen. Pp. 305–322, In P. Asp and G. Inger (Eds.). Eftersyn och eftertanke. De Lege - Juridiska Fakulteten i Uppsala Årsbok 2007. 322 pp. Google Scholar

120.

Østigård, T. 2007. Transformatøren—Ildens mester i jernalderen. Göteborg universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antikens kultur, Göteborg, Sweden. 199 pp. Google Scholar