Inland great cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) culled in France were examined in the winter of 1997–98 and 1998–99 for antibodies to Newcastle disease (ND) and influenza A strains H5 and H7 by the hemagglutination inhibition test. Antibodies to influenza A group antigen were tested by agar gel precipitin test. Ten of 53 adult individuals were seropositive for ND virus. All sera were negative for influenza A antibodies. It is speculated that ND occurred in the sampled population.
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1 January 2002
Serosurvey for Newcastle Disease and Avian Influenza A Virus Antibodies in Great Cormorants from France
Marc Artois,
Ruth Manvell,
Emmanuelle Fromont,
Jean-Baptiste Schweyer
Journal of Wildlife Diseases
Vol. 38 • No. 1
January 2002
Vol. 38 • No. 1
January 2002
Great Cormorant
influenza A
Newcastle disease
Phalacrocorax carbo
serological survey