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2 July 2020 Cutaneous Fibropapilloma in a Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) Associated with Cervus elaphus Papillomavirus in Portugal
Andreia Garcês, Isabel Pires, Federica Savini, Alessandra Scagliarini, Laura Gallina
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Abstract

A pedunculated cauliflower-like mass was detected on the left posterior limb of a subadult male red deer (Cervus elaphus) after a hunt in Portugal. Histologically the lesion was classified as cutaneous fibropapilloma. The identification of Cervus elaphus papillomavirus (CePV-1 variant) was based on sequencing of the L1 gene. The L2 sequence revealed a nine-nucleotide deletion, as already reported in the Italian and Hungarian CePV-1, further supporting the theory that this is a distinctive genomic characteristic of this viral variant, as this feature has been found in distinct cases from geographically distant countries. In addition, a coinfection with bovine papillomavirus was evidenced by amplification and sequencing of the E5 gene, confirming the ability of Delta papillomaviruses to cross-infect different animal species and providing more evidence that wildlife may act as reservoir for papillomaviruses affecting domestic species. Papillomavirus infection in red deer has been sporadically described in different European countries; in this work, we describe the identification of a CePV-1 variant infection associated with a red deer fibropapilloma in Portugal.

© Wildlife Disease Association 2020
Andreia Garcês, Isabel Pires, Federica Savini, Alessandra Scagliarini, and Laura Gallina "Cutaneous Fibropapilloma in a Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) Associated with Cervus elaphus Papillomavirus in Portugal," Journal of Wildlife Diseases 56(3), 636-639, (2 July 2020). https://doi.org/10.7589/2019-03-070
Received: 21 March 2019; Accepted: 28 August 2019; Published: 2 July 2020
KEYWORDS
cervids
Europe
fibropapilloma
neoplasia
papillomavirus
Portugal
variants
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