The disposition kinetics of marbofloxacin at a single dose of 2 mg/kg bodyweight were determined in a crossover trial with five clinically healthy loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) after i.v. and i.m. administration. Marbofloxacin plasma concentrations were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (LOD/LOQ 0.05 µg/ml). Data were subjected to noncompartmental analysis. The integrated pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic variables showed that optimal area under the curve (AUC0–24 h): minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) (>125) and Cmax: MIC (>8) ratios, as reported for concentration-dependent bactericidal antimicrobials (e.g., fluoroquinolones), were achievable with both a once daily i.v. or i.m. dose for microorganisms with MIC ≤ 0.5 µg/ml, while a Cmax: MIC > 8 for MIC ≥ 1 µg/ml was achievable only after the i.v. administration. The absence of adverse reactions in the animals after i.v. or i.m. administration of marbofloxacin and the favorable pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic properties after a single dose of 2 mg/kg suggest the possibility of its safe and effective clinical use in loggerhead sea turtles.
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1 September 2009
Pharmacokinetics of Marbofloxacin in Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta caretta) after Single Intravenous and Intramuscular Doses
Olimpia R. Lai,
Pedro Marín,
Pietro Laricchiuta,
Giacomo Marzano,
Giuseppe Crescenzo,
Elisa Escudero
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Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine
Vol. 40 • No. 3
September 2009
Vol. 40 • No. 3
September 2009
Caretta caretta
loggerhead sea turtle
marbofloxacin
pharmacokinetics