Although Canis lupus L. (Gray Wolf) individuals are sometimes impaled by sticks, we could find no documentation of natural impalement by sticks as a cause of death for wild Wolves. Here we report on a wild Gray Wolf from northeastern Minnesota that died due to stick puncture of its thorax and abdomen.
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1 June 2017
Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) Death by Stick Impalement
Shannon M. Barber-Meyer,
Lori J. Schmidt,
L. David Mech
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Northeastern Naturalist
Vol. 24 • No. 2
June 2017
Vol. 24 • No. 2
June 2017