Open Access
How to translate text using browser tools
1 October 2004 Low-diversity shallow marine benthic fauna from the Smithian of northeast Japan: paleoecologic and paleobiogeographic implications
Yuichiro Kashiyama, Tatsuo Oji
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

An unusually low-diversity shallow marine benthic community in a siliciclastic setting was identified and described from the Lower Triassic (Smithian) Hiraiso Formation (Southern Kitakami Mountains, northeast Japan). The Hiraiso fauna includes bivalve species of widespread genera, such as Eumorphotis, Entolium, Bakevellia (Maizuria), Unionites, Neoschizodus, and the oldest record of the crinoid genus Holocrinus. Facies analysis enabled reconstruction of an environmental gradient ranging through storm-dominated sedimentary settings of various depths, thus allowing us to estimate the probable habitats of the shelly fossil assemblage. Regional comparison of contemporaneous shallow marine fossil localities (i.e., Southern Primorye, Maizuru Terrane, and Chichibu Terrane) demonstrated particularly striking similarity among the shallow marine benthic communities of these siliciclastic settings. We thus infer no substantial ecological recovery among these tropical shallow marine benthic communities in Smithian time.

Yuichiro Kashiyama and Tatsuo Oji "Low-diversity shallow marine benthic fauna from the Smithian of northeast Japan: paleoecologic and paleobiogeographic implications," Paleontological Research 8(3), 199-218, (1 October 2004). https://doi.org/10.2517/prpsj.8.199
Received: 13 November 2003; Accepted: 1 July 2004; Published: 1 October 2004
KEYWORDS
crinoid
HCS
Lower Triassic
Maizuru
mass extinction
Permian-Triassic event
recovery
Back to Top