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1 June 2014 Surface Pollen and Its Relationship with Modern Vegetation in Tropical Deciduous Forests of Southwestern Madhya Pradesh, India: A Review
M.F. Quamar, S.K. Bera
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Abstract

The present communication reviews the pattern of modern pollen-rain studies carried out in southwestern Madhya Pradesh, India. The study largely revealed that Tectona grandis (teak), despite being an enormous pollen producer (7500 average number of absolute pollen/flower) and the dominant forest constituent (80 to 95% of the total forest constituents), is recorded mostly in low frequencies, attributable to its low pollen dispersal efficiency as well as poor pollen preservation in the sediments. However, Madhuca indica (Mahua) and other dominant members of Sapotaceae (cf. Manilkara hexandra and Mimusops elangi) have always shown their typical behaviour in the pollen spectra and are represented in high frequencies, which are assigned to their local abundance around the provenance of the samples, coupled with high dispersal efficiency as well as good pollen preservation in the sediments. Meanwhile, the other usual and characteristic associates of teak (Tectona grandis) in the tropical deciduous forests, despite being the common elements of the forests, are under-represented, sporadically represented or not represented at all, which could be ascribed to their low pollen productivity owing to entomogamy. Various factors that affect the deposition pattern of the diverse constituents of the tropical deciduous forests dominated by teak (Tectona grandis) have been discussed and suggestions are also given while interpreting the pollen sequences generated from the sedimentary beds in terms of past vegetation and climate in a chronological order in the region during the Late Quaternary Period.

© 2014 AASP — The Palynological Society
M.F. Quamar and S.K. Bera "Surface Pollen and Its Relationship with Modern Vegetation in Tropical Deciduous Forests of Southwestern Madhya Pradesh, India: A Review," Palynology 38(1), 147-161, (1 June 2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2013.875491
Published: 1 June 2014
JOURNAL ARTICLE
15 PAGES

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KEYWORDS
India
pollen rain
southwestern Madhya Pradesh
tropical deciduous forests
vegetation and climate
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