1 December 2003 Comprehensive Photokinetic and NMR Study of a Biphotochromic Supermolecule Involving Two Naphthopyrans Linked to a Central Thiophene Unit Through Acetylenic Bonds
Fausto Ortica, Corinne Moustrou, Jérôme Berthet, Gianna Favaro, André Samat, Robert Guglielmetti, Gaston Vermeersch, Ugo Mazzucato
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Abstract

A photophysical and photochemical study of a biphotochromic compound where two naphthopyran units are linked by an acetylene–thiophene–acetylene bridge has been carried out in toluene. Both fluorescence and intersystem crossing to the triplet manifold were found to compete with the photocoloration process. Two photoproducts (transoid-trans and transoid-cis stereoisomers), absorbing at ∼480 nm and corresponding to the opening of a single photochromic unit, were detected by spectrophotometric analysis after short irradiation time in diluted solution and identified by 1H–nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. After prolonged irradiation at 228 K of highly concentrated solutions (up to 3 × 10−3 mol dm−3), two additional isomers, absorbing at ∼550 nm, were formed. Their NMR spectra indicate the opening of both photochromic units. An interesting effect of selective vibronic excitation was found, showing that the photoreaction is favored at excited vibronic levels to the detriment of the radiative relaxation.

Fausto Ortica, Corinne Moustrou, Jérôme Berthet, Gianna Favaro, André Samat, Robert Guglielmetti, Gaston Vermeersch, and Ugo Mazzucato "Comprehensive Photokinetic and NMR Study of a Biphotochromic Supermolecule Involving Two Naphthopyrans Linked to a Central Thiophene Unit Through Acetylenic Bonds," Photochemistry and Photobiology 78(6), 558-566, (1 December 2003). https://doi.org/10.1562/0031-8655(2003)078<0558:CPANSO>2.0.CO;2
Received: 30 May 2003; Accepted: 1 September 2003; Published: 1 December 2003
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