The concerted photoreaction between trimethyl psoralen (TMP) and isomeric model compounds of oleic acid methyl ester (OAME) and eadilic acid methyl ester (EAME) are explored using density functional theory. The S1 surfaces all reveal large barriers (25–31 kcal/mol) to reach the decay channels, whereas the S2 surfaces differ considerably between the furan and pyrone side adducts. For the pyrone side adducts, a small barrier to reach the intersection between the S1 and S2 states is found, followed by a small second barrier on the S1 surface to the low-lying decay channel. For the furan-side adducts, no such intersection between S1 and S2 is seen, which thus prevents these products from being formed in high yields. The photoinduced cycloaddition is more favorable between OAME and the pyrone side double bond of TMP than for any of the other systems, which agrees with the experimental findings that this is formed in the highest yield. The computed UV absorption spectra of TMP and the TMP(pyrone)-OAME cycloadduct agree well with the experimental spectra.
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1 September 2005
Photoreaction of Skin-sensitizing Trimethyl Psoralen with Lipid Membrane Models
Xiao Yi Li,
Leif A. Eriksson
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Photochemistry and Photobiology
Vol. 81 • No. 5
September 2005
Vol. 81 • No. 5
September 2005