Open Access
Translator Disclaimer
3 October 2022 Micropeplus shergyla sp. nov., the first species of Micropeplinae from Tibet (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)
Zi-Wei Yin
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Micropeplus shergyla, a new species of the Staphylinoides group and the first species of Micropeplinae from Tibet, is described, illustrated, and compared with geographically close and morphologically similar congeners.

INTRODUCTION

The Chinese fauna of the staphylinid subfamily Micropeplinae is represented by 26 species and one subspecies in three genera, i.e., Cerapeplus Löbl & Burckhardt and Peplomicrus Bernhauer each with a single species, and Micropeplus Latreille containing 24 species and one subspecies (e.g., Löbl 1997; Li et al., 2019). Grebennikov & Smetana (2015) identified a potentially diverse micropepline fauna from southwestern China based on applications of BINs (Barcode Index Numbers), GDTCs (Geographically Delimited Terminal Clades), and OTUs (Operational Taxonomic Units), and questioned the monophyly of Micropeplus. Morphologically, more than half of the known Chinese Micropeplus species (14 spp. and 1 subsp.) belong to the diverse Holarctic Staphylinoides group (for a diagnosis and a description of the group see Campbell, 1992): M. longipennis Kraatz from Heilongjiang, M. fulvus fulvus Erichson from Liaoning, M. shanghaiensis L.-Z. Li & Zhao from Shanghai, M. fulvus japonicus Sharp, M. sinensis Watanabe, and M. unicornis X.-K. Yang from Zhejiang, M. clypeatus Campbell, M. spinatus Campbell, M. taiwanensis Campbell, and M. yushanensis Campbell from Taiwan, and M. liweiae Wang, Jiang & Zhu, M. nomurai Watanabe, M. songi Zheng, Y.-J. Li & Yan, M. uenoi Watanabe, and M. xiaoae Zheng, Yan & Y.-J. Li from Sichuan (Watanabe & Luo, 1991; Campbell, 1992, 1995; J.-K. Li & Chen, 1993*; Yang, 1995; Watanabe, 2000; L.-Z. Li & Zhao, 2001; Tronquet, 2008; Wang et al., 2018; Zheng et al., 2013, 2014). [*The identification of all staphylinids in the book by J.-K. Li & Chen should be considered doubtful due to inadequate descriptions and their insufficient knowledge of the group.] With few exceptions, most of these species are regionally or locally endemic, and usually prefer more northern temperate regions (e.g., in Liaoning and Heilongjiang), or inhabit high-altitude montane environments in subtropical areas (e.g., in Taiwan and Sichuan).

During a 2021 expedition to Tibet accompanied by my colleague Zhong Peng and MA student Wen-Xuan Zhang, two specimens of an interesting new species of Micropeplus were collected at high altitude at Shergy La (mountain pass) in Nyingchi, which represents the first record of the subfamily Micropeplinae in Tibet. In this paper, the new species is described and separated from geographically close and morphologically similar congeners.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The type material of the new species described in this paper is deposited in the Insect Collection of Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China (SNUC). The text of the specimen label is quoted verbatim in quotation marks (‘’).

Dissected parts were preserved in Euparal on plastic slides that were placed on the same pin with the specimen. The habitus image of the beetle was taken using a Canon 5D Mark III camera in conjunction with a Canon MP-E 65 mm f/2.8 1-5X Macro Lens, and a Canon MT-24EX Macro Twin Lite Flash was used as the light source. Images of the morphological details were produced using a Canon G9 camera mounted to an Olympus CX31 microscope under reflected or transmitted light. Zerene Stacker (version 1.04) was used for image stacking. All images were modified and arranged into plates using Adobe Photoshop CC 2018.

The abdominal segments are numbered in Arabic (starting from the first visible segment) and Roman (reflecting true morphological position) numerals, e.g., tergite 1 (III), or sternite 1 (III). Paired structures in species description are treated as singular, which are in telegraphic text, and treated as plural in the comparative notes.

TAXONOMY

Micropeplus shergyla sp. nov.
Figs 1, 2
Chinese common name: 色季拉铠甲

  • Type material: HOLOTYPE; ♂; CHINA, ‘China: Xizang, Nyingchi City, Shergy La, Lulang tourist center, 29°37′2″N, 94°41′55″E, 4300 m, 14.vii.2021, Peng, Yin & Zhang, 色季拉游客中心北坡’ (SNUC). PARATYTYPE; 1 ♂; CHINA, same collection data as of holotype (SNUC).

  • Description: Habitus (Fig. 1A) elongate-oval, slightly convex in profile view. Body length (from anterior margin of frons to posterior margin of abdomen) 2.3-2.6 mm, width (maximum width of pronotum) 1.1-1.2 mm. Head black; antennae with antennomeres 1-8 reddish-brown, 9 dark brown for basal 2/3 and reddish-brown for apical 1/3; pronotum blackish, with lateral lobes reddish-brown; elytra black, with posterior margin reddish-brown; scutellum black at base, reddish brown medially at apex; abdominal tergites 1-4 (III–VI) black, 5 (VII) black along base, becoming lighter toward posterior margin, 6 (VIII) reddish-brown; paratergites black with reddish-brown lateral margins; femora and tibiae reddish-brown; genital segments, mouthparts and tarsi yellowish.

  • Head (Fig. 1B) strongly transverse, length from anterior margin of clypeus to anterior margin of pronotum 0.36-0.39 mm, maximum width across eyes 0.58-0.59 mm; dorsal surface with dense reticulate microsculpture, lacking punctation, almost devoid of pubescence; vertex with basally divergent mediobasal ridge extending anteriorly to vertex, with one distinct glandular pore on each side of base of ridge, areas lateral to ridge shallowly impressed and with raised outer edges, with transverse ridge mesal to raised inner margin of each eye demarcating anterior and posterior impressed areas; frons broadly and conspicuously impressed between weakly raised dorsal surface of antennal insertions, anterior margin not sexually dimorphic; clypeus demarcated from frons by frontal-clypeal ridge, anterior margin of clypeus broadly arcuate and moderately raised. Venter with fine reticulate or transverse linear microsculpture, with multi ridges separating impressed areas; submentum with one oval, admesal impression on each side near base. Eyes prominent. Antennae short, length 0.63 mm, sparsely pubescent except for antennomere 11; antennomere 1 large, convex on mesal margin; 2 broadened at basal half and narrowing apically; 3 as long as 2, basally narrowed; 3-8 successively shorter; 9 slightly transverse; 11 largest, suboval, truncate at base, with dense pubescence; length/width of antennomeres 1-11 including basal stalks (holotype; in mm): 1 0.11/0.06, 2 0.07/0.05, 3 0.07/0.04, 4 0.06/0.04, 5 0.05/0.03, 6 0.04/0.03, 7 0.04/0.03, 8 0.03/0.04, 9 0.14/0.10.

  • Pronotum (Fig. 1B) distinctly transverse, length at midline 0.52-0.54 mm, maximum width 1.11-1.14 mm, greatest width at subbasal marginal teeth; sides evenly convex, lateral margins with 3-4 teeth, basal teeth larger than apical ones; anterior margin weakly convex between lateral lobes which extend anteriorly to level of eyes; posterior broadly convex at middle, laterally evenly emarginate to round posterolateral angles; disc moderately convex, much lower than profile of elytra, median area with closed cells arranges as in Fig. 1B, with two large glandular pores at outer sides of each lateral carina; reticulate microsculpture present on disc, inner margins of cells and outer 2/3 of explanate lateral areas; posterolateral area flattened, translucent. Hypomera with reticulate microsculpture lateral and posterior to large, deep, oval cavities. Proventral carina narrow, present only on anterior half; proventral process broad.

  • Scutellum (Fig. 1C) slightly convex, shield-shaped, 1.42-1.46 times as broad as long, with fine microsculpture at middle. Elytra (Fig. 1C) subquadrate, parallel sided, length along suture 0.68-0.71 mm, maximum width 1.10-1.13 mm, widest at approximately posterior 1/5, at widest point about as wide as pronotum, in profile view broadly convex and above plane of pronotum; each elytron with two large glandular pores at base, with inner discal costa slightly sinuate, outer discal costa slightly curved at base, pseudepipleural costa almost straight, separated anteriorly and posteriorly from epipleural costa; discal area of pseudepipleuron slightly flared externally so that pseudepipleural costa visible from dorsal view; epipleuron narrow, with row of coarse punctures; elytral intervals with punctures moderately coarse and deeply impressed, separated by average distance distinctly greater than diameter of puncture, surface between intervals smooth, lacking microsculpture; punctures evenly distributed over intervals, first interval approximately three punctures wide, second approximately 5 punctures wide and third interval six to seven punctures wide. Metathoracic (hind) wings fully developed.

  • Mesoventrite (Fig. 2A) with reticulate microsculpture at middle and at inner margins of impressed cells; mesoventral process broad, convex on posterior margin. Metaventrite (Fig. 2A) narrowly and shallowly impressed along midline from anterior 1/4 to near posterior margin, followed by slightly transverse, suboval, moderately impression just anterior to posterior margin; with shorter, broader and shallow parallel impression on each side of medial impression slightly posterior to middle of disc; with broadly triangular impression on anterior margin at middle; with obliquely oval impression posterior to mesocoxa, with large glandular pore posterior to mesocoxal cavity but lacking pores at anterior margin of metaventral intercoxal process; with two longitudinal impressions on each side of lateral area; microsculpture of metaventrite mostly confined to impressions, lacking pubescence or punctures.

  • Abdomen slightly wider than long, length at midline 0.88-1.03 mm, maximum width (at lateral margins of segment 1) 1.03-1.12 mm; tergites (Fig. 2B) and sternites (Fig. 2C) successively narrowing posteriorly; microsculpture present on ridges, accompanying paratergites and lateral areas of sternites; all segments asetose. Tergite 1 (III) with one short, thin median carina, 2-4 (IV-VI) each with broad median and pair of slightly narrower lateral carinae extending from anterior margin to posterior margin (middle carinae) or near posterior 3/5 of tergite (lateral carinae); tergite 5 (VII) with three short carinae extending to basal 1/3 of tergite; median carina of tergite 5 slightly declivous in lateral view. Sternite 1 (III) with ten, 2-5 (IV-VII) each seven short carinae along basal margin, 5 with carinae present only at base, with broad, triangular impression on intercoxal process.

  • Male. Protibia lacking tooth on mesal margin; mesal margins of meso- and metatibia (Fig. 1A) each with acute triangular tooth posterior to middle. Posterior margin tergite 6 (VIII) evenly and slightly curved. Posterior margin of sternite 6 (VIII) roundly emarginate at middle, with transverse row of short subbasal setae. Aedeagus (Fig. 2D, E) short and broad, length 0.52 mm, with subparallel sides; median lobe with apex broad and strongly emarginate; parameres fused to median lobe, in lateral view narrowing apically and acute at apex, each side with two long subapical setae; endophallus symmetric, composed of three pairs of elongate sclerites. Female. Unknown.

  • Comparative diagnosis: This species is morphologically similar to M. liweiae, M. songi, and M. xiaoae from Sichuan regarding the dark coloration of the body, and a sexually unmodified (evenly convex) anterior margin of the male frons. Micropeplus shergyla differs from M. liweiae by more evenly convex lateral margins of the pronotum (nearly straight for most of the length in M. liweiae), less convex lateral margins of the elytra, and much thinner posterior halves of the median carinae of tergites 2-4 (IV-VI) and thinner median carina of tergite 5 (VII); and from both M. songi and M. xiaoae by the incomplete lateral carinae of tergites 2-4 (IV-VI) (all three carinae extending through whole length of tergites 2-4 in M. songi and M. xiaoae). The apical structure of the aedeagal median lobe and the shape of the endophallus of M. shergyla are also characteristic. Two other species from Sichuan, M. uenoi and M. nomurai, both having the male frons protruding anteriorly at middle, can be readily separated from M. shergyla. There are three more Micropeplus species from the Himalayan range (Schülke & Smetana, 2015; Newton, 2018): M. editus Herman (replacement name for M. maillei Laporte) from Nepal, M. vulcanus Fauvel from northern India, and M. sikkimi Fauvel from northern India and Pakistan. Neither of these belongs to the Staphylinoides group, their body sizes fall out of the range of the group and are much shorter (ca. 1.5 mm long) than in M. shergyla.

  • Distribution and habitat: China: Tibet. Both individuals were collected by sifting leaf litter in a Rhododendron dominant forest at an altitude of 4300 m.

  • Etymology: This species is named after its type locality, i.e., Shergy La (‘La’ means ‘a mountain pass’ in Tibetan).

  • Fig. 1.

    Micropeplus shergyla sp. nov., male: (A) Dorsal habitus. (B) Head and pronotum. (C) Elytra. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A; 0.3 mm in B, C.

    img-z3-3_323.jpg

    Fig. 2.

    Micropeplus shergyla sp. nov., male: (A) Meso- and metaventrite. (B) Tergites. (C) Sternites. (D, E) Aedeagus, ventral (D) and lateral (E). Scale bars: 0.3 mm in A-C; 0.2 mm in D, E.

    img-z4-3_323.jpg

    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

    I am grateful to Zhong Peng and Wen-Xuan Zhang for their companionship during the 2021 Tibetan expedition. Wa Da (Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Lhasa) provided logistical support to the field work. Volker Assing (Hannover, Germany) and an anonymous reviewer critically read the draft manuscript and provided helpful comments. The present study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 31872965), the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research (grant nos. 2019QZKK0706, 2019QZKK05010603), and the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (grant no.19QA1406600).

    REFERENCES

    1.

    Campbell J. M. 1992. A review of the family Micropeplidae (Coleoptera) of Taiwan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science 3: 209–224. Google Scholar

    2.

    Campbell J. M. 1995. New species and records of Micropeplidae (Coleoptera) from Taiwan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science 5: 117–130. Google Scholar

    3.

    Grebennikov V. V., Smetana A. 2015. DNA barcoding and regional diversity of understudied Micropeplinae Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Southwest China: phylogenetic implications and a new Micropeplus from Mount Emei. Zootaxa 3919: 583–599. Google Scholar

    4.

    Li J.-K., Chen P. 1993. Studies on fauna and ecogeography of soil animal (sic!). Northeast Normal University Press , Changchun , ii+ 265 pp. (in Chinese, with English title). Google Scholar

    5.

    Li L.-Z., Zhao M.-J. 2001. Micropeplus shanghaiensis, a new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from East China. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 7: 91–94. Google Scholar

    6.

    Li L.-Z. (chief Ed.), Hu J.-Y., Peng Z., Tang L., Yin Z.-W., Zhao M.-J. (eds). 2019. Catalogue of Chinese Coleoptera. Volume 3: Staphylinidae. Science Press , Beijing , xix+ 720 pp. Google Scholar

    7.

    Löbl I. 1997. Cerapeplus sinensis n. sp. (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Micropeplinae) from China. Serangga 2: 137–142. Google Scholar

    8.

    Newton A. F. 2018. Staphyliniformia world catalog database. In : Bánki O., Roskov Y., Döring M., Ower G., Vandepitte L., Hobern D., Remsen D., Schalk P., DeWalt R. E., Keping M., Miller J., Orrell T., Aalbu R., Adlard R., Adriaenssens E., Aedo C., Aescht E., Akkari N., Alonso-Zarazaga M. A. et al. (eds), Catalogue of Life Checklist (November 2018).  www.catalogueoflife.org/data/dataset/1204 (accessed 5 March 2022) Google Scholar

    9.

    Schülke M., Smetana A. 2015. Family Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. In : Löbl I., Löbl D. (eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 2/1. Hydrophiloidea – Staphylinoidea. Revised and updated edition. Brill, Leiden and Boston , pp. 304–1134. Google Scholar

    10.

    Tronquet M. 2008. Staphylinidae Micropeplinae de la faune de France et contrées voisines des genres Arrhenopeplus (Koch, 1937) et Micropeplus Latreille, 1809. Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie 16 (2007): 104–116. Google Scholar

    11.

    Wang C.-B., Jiang R.-X., Zhu J. 2018. Micropeplus liweiae sp. n., a new species from Sichuan, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Micropeplinae). ZooKeys 775: 97–102. Google Scholar

    12.

    Watanabe Y. 2000. Two new micropepline beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Sichuan Province, southwest China. Elytra 28: 45–53. Google Scholar

    13.

    Watanabe Y., Luo Z.-Y. 1991. The micropeplids (Coleoptera) from the Tian-mu Mountains in Zhejiang Province, East China. Elytra 19: 93–100. Google Scholar

    14.

    Yang C. 1995. Coleoptera: Micropeplidae. In : Wu H. (ed.), The series of the Bioresources Expedition to the Baishanzu Mountain nature reserve. China Forestry Publishing House , Beijing , pp. 218–219. Google Scholar

    15.

    Zheng F.-K., Yan X.-H., Li Y.-J. 2013. A new species of the genus Micropeplus Latreille from Sichuan, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Micropeplinae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 38: 303–306. Google Scholar

    16.

    Zheng F.-K., Li Y.-J.,& Yan X.-H. 2014. A new species of the genus Micropeplus Latreille (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Micropeplinae) from China. Zoological Systematics 39: 445–448. Google Scholar
    Zi-Wei Yin "Micropeplus shergyla sp. nov., the first species of Micropeplinae from Tibet (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)," Revue suisse de Zoologie 129(2), 323-327, (3 October 2022). https://doi.org/10.35929/RSZ.0079
    Accepted: 20 June 2022; Published: 3 October 2022
    JOURNAL ARTICLE
    5 PAGES


    Share
    SHARE
    KEYWORDS
    China
    micropeplines
    rove beetles
    taxonomy
    Xizang
    RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
    Get copyright permission
    Back to Top