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3 February 2016 Effects of nitrogen fertilization on population growth of two-spotted spider mite
Marziyeh Alizade, Mojtaba Hosseini, Mehdi Modarres Awal, Morteza Goldani, Afsane Hosseini
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Abstract

Strawberry, Fragaria ananasa Duchesne, is one of the most favorite fruits throughout the world and its commercial production is highly influenced by available nitrogen (N). Nitrogen improves plant quality but unfortunately also increases its serious pest, Tetranychus urticae Koch. So, life table parameters and population growth rate of two-spotted spider mite (TSSM) were compared with four nitrogen concentrations (namely, 0, 50, 80 and 100% of the recommended N level) on strawberries under greenhouse condition. The 100% nitrogen application resulted in enhancing the protein and decreasing phenol content of the host plants. Also the mite's intrinsic rate of increase (rm) and the instantaneous rate of increase (ri) reached their maximum (0.234 and 0.26, respectively). The plants received the 80% and lower N showed a decrease in protein content and higher phenol content causing a significant decrease in TSSM's rm (0.218–0.202) and ri (0.24–0.22). Manipulating the N content in fertilization programs of strawberries as a strategy in integrated pest management is discussed.

© Systematic & Applied Acarology Society
Marziyeh Alizade, Mojtaba Hosseini, Mehdi Modarres Awal, Morteza Goldani, and Afsane Hosseini "Effects of nitrogen fertilization on population growth of two-spotted spider mite," Systematic and Applied Acarology 21(7), 947-956, (3 February 2016). https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.21.7.8
Received: 20 December 2015; Accepted: 1 April 2016; Published: 3 February 2016
KEYWORDS
Fragaria ananassa
nitrogen
POPULATION GROWTH
Tetranychus urticae
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