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1 July 2001 Biology of Zetzellia mali (Ewing) (Acari: Stigmaeidae) in Karaj, Iran
Mohammad Ali Jamali, Karim Kamali, Alireza Saboori, Jamasb Nowzari
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Abstract

Zetzellia mali (Ewing) is a common natural enemy of phytophagous mites, especially spider mites (Tetranychidae) and eriophyids (Eriophyidae). The biology of this mite was studied in apple orchards of Karaj, Iran, during 1999–2000. Field observations indicated that Z. mali produced three generations per year. Adult females overwintered under the bark of branches and in spurs and buds. Activity and oviposition of adults began in mid- April, and developmental stages were completed and generations overlapped during the season. The generations appeared in late April to late May, in mid-June to mid-July and in late July to September. Under laboratory conditions at 21±1°C, 65±5% RH and a 16L:8D photoperiod, a generation from the egg to adult required 20.8 days. The average preoviposition and oviposition periods were 4.6±0.1 and 11.7±2.1 days, respectively. Adult females laid one egg per day and survived without any other food on leaf discs for 10 days.

© 2001 Systematic & Applied Acarology Society
Mohammad Ali Jamali, Karim Kamali, Alireza Saboori, and Jamasb Nowzari "Biology of Zetzellia mali (Ewing) (Acari: Stigmaeidae) in Karaj, Iran," Systematic and Applied Acarology 6(1), 55-60, (1 July 2001). https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.6.1.9
Accepted: 1 May 2001; Published: 1 July 2001
KEYWORDS
Acari
Iran
life history
predator
Tetranychus urticae
Zetzellia mali
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