We document the occurrence of freshwater mussels living on bedrock, a substrate generally considered to be unsuitable. We found 54 individuals of six species in this habitat. Our observations support the hypothesis that substrate stability is an important component of mussel habitat.
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1 January 1999
Colonization of Bedrock by Freshwater Mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae)
BERNARD E. SIETMAN,
MARY A. FURMAN,
F. ALLEN PURSELL
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The American Midland Naturalist
Vol. 141 • No. 1
January 1999
Vol. 141 • No. 1
January 1999